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returning fire

  • 1 ведущий ответный огонь

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > ведущий ответный огонь

  • 2 отвечающий огнем на огонь

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > отвечающий огнем на огонь

  • 3 огневая система защиты спутника

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > огневая система защиты спутника

  • 4 Х-72

    С ХОДУ PrepP Invar adv
    1. (of people, esp. attacking troops in cavalry or armored vehicle units, or of animals, esp. horses) (to do sth.) while continuing to move
    as one (it) goes
    while in motion without stopping (of a horse and rider only) without breaking stride.
    С ходу отстреливаясь, они скакали в сторону леса. They galloped toward the woods, returning fire as they went.
    2. coll instantly and without preparation or contemplation
    right away
    straight off immediately right off the bat just like that on the spur of the moment (right) then and there (there and then)
    сказать что (ответить) \Х-72 = say sth. (answer) off the top of one's head
    отвергнуть кого-что \Х-72 - reject s.o. sth. out of hand.
    И вот Б.Л. (Пастернак) явился на Лубянку и с ходу начал препираться со следователем Семёновым, требуя от него выдачи «моего ребёнка» (Ивинская 1). And so BL (Pasternak) went to the Lubianka, where he immediately began to remonstrate with (the interrogator) Semionov, demanding that "my child" be handed over to him (1a).
    (Ольга Николаевна:) А почему Надя тебя не выставила? (Лукашин:) Наверно, ей этого не хотелось... (Ольга Николаевна:) Думаешь, понравился ей? (Лукашин:) Этого я не знаю... Но она мне понравилась! (Ольга Николаевна:) Прямо вот так, с ходу? (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). (O.N.:) Why didn't Nadya turn you out? (L.:) I suppose she didn't want to. (O.N.:) You think she likes you? (L.:) That I don't know....I know I like her! (O.N.:) Straightaway? Right off the bat? (1a).
    Но я так с ходу не могу определить достоинства и недостатки такой большой рукописи. Позвольте мне хотя бы один вечер...» (Зиновьев 2). "But I can't determine the qualities and demerits of a manuscript this size just like that. Can you give me an evening at least..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Х-72

  • 5 с ходу

    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    1. (of people, esp. attacking troops in cavalry or armored vehicle units, or of animals, esp. horses) (to do sth.) while continuing to move:
    - as one <it> goes;
    - [of a horse and rider only] without breaking stride.
         ♦ С ходу отстреливаясь, они скакали в сторону леса. They galloped toward the woods, returning fire as they went.
    2. coll instantly and without preparation or contemplation:
    - (right) then and there < there and then>;
    || сказать что < ответить> с ходу ≈ say sth. < answer> off the top of one's head;
         ♦ И вот Б.Л. [Пастернак] явился на Лубянку и с ходу начал препираться со следователем Семёновым, требуя от него выдачи "моего ребёнка" (Ивинская 1). And so BL [Pasternak] went to the Lubianka, where he immediately began to remonstrate with [the interrogator] Semionov, demanding that umy child" be handed over to him (1a).
         ♦ [Ольга Николаевна:] А почему Надя тебя не выставила? [Лукашин:] Наверно, ей этого не хотелось... [Ольга Николаевна:] Думаешь, понравился ей? [Лукашин:] Этого я не знаю... Но она мне понравилась! [Ольга Николаевна:] Прямо вот так, с ходу? (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). [O.N.:] Why didn't Nadya turn you out? [L.:] I suppose she didn't want to. [O.N.:] You think she likes you? [L.:] That I don't know....I know I like her! [O.N.:] Straightaway? Right off the bat? (1a).
         ♦ "Но я так с ходу не могу определить достоинства и недостатки такой большой рукописи. Позвольте мне хотя бы один вечер..." (Зиновьев 2). "But I can't determine the qualities and demerits of a manuscript this size just like that. Can you give me an evening at least..." (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с ходу

  • 6 पुनर् _punar

    पुनर् ind.
    1 Again, once more, anew; न पुनरेवं प्रवर्ति- तव्यम् Ś.6; किमप्ययं बटुः पुनर्विवक्षुः स्फुरितोत्तराधरः Ku.5.83; so पुर्नभू 'to become a wife again.'
    -2 Back, in an opposite direction (mostly with verbs); पुनर्दा 'to give back, restore'; पुनर्या -इ-गम् &c. 'to go back, return' &c.
    -3 On the other hand, on the contrary, but, however, nevertheless, still (with an adversative force); प्रसाद इव मूर्तस्ते स्पर्शः स्नेहार्द्रशीतलः । अद्याप्यानन्दयति मां त्वं पुनः क्वासि नन्दिनि U.3.14; मम पुनः सर्वमेव तन्नास्ति U.3.
    -4 Further, furthermore, besides; पुनः पुनः 'again and again,' 'repeat- edly', 'frequently'; पुनः पुनः सुतनिषिद्धचापलम् R.3.42; किं पुनः 'how much more', or 'how much less'; see under किम्. पुनरपि again, once more, and also; on the other hand.
    -Comp. -अन्वयः returning; किंवा गतो$स्य पुनरन्वयमन्यलोकम् Bhāg.6.14.57.
    -अपगमः going away again.
    -अर्थिता a repeated request.
    - आगत a. come back, returned; गोव्रजात् पुनरागतम् Ms.11.195.
    -आगमः, -मनम् coming back, return; भस्मीभूतस्य देहस्य पुनरागमनं कुतः Sarva. S.; इष्टकामप्रसिद्ध्यर्थं पुनरागमनाय च Pūja Mantram.
    -आधानम्, -आधेयम् renewing the consecrated fire; पुनर्दारक्रियां कुर्यात् पुनराधानमेव च Ms.5.168.
    -आवर्तः 1 return.
    -2 repeated birth.
    -आवर्तिन् a. returning to mundane existence; आ ब्रह्मभुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनो$र्जुन Bg.8.16.
    -आवृत् f.
    -आवृत्तिः f.
    1 repetition.
    -2 return to worldly existence repeti- tion of birth; करोति पुनरावृत्तिस्तेषामिह न विद्यते Y.3.194.
    -3 revision, another edition (of a book &c.).
    -उक्त a.
    1 said again, repeated, reiterated.
    -2 superfluous, unnecessary; शशंस वाचा पुनरुक्तयेव R.2.68; Śi.7.64.
    (-क्तम्), पुनरुक्तता 1 repetition.
    -2 superfluity, redun- dancy, uselessness, tautology; V.5.15; व्यापारैः पुनरुक्त- भुक्तविषयैरेवंविधेनामुना संसारेण कदर्थिताः Bh.3.78. ˚जन्मन् m. a Brāhmaṇa (द्विजन्मन्).
    पुनरुक्तवदाभासः seeming tauto- logy, appearance of repetition, regarded as a figure of speech; e. g. भुजंगकुण्डलीव्यक्तशशिशुभ्रांशुशीतगुः । जगन्त्यपि सदापायादव्याच्चेतोहरः शिवः S. D.632; (here the first impression of the tautology is removed when the passage is rightly understood; cf. also K. P.9 under पुनरुक्तवदाभास).
    -उक्तिः f.
    1 repetition.
    -2 superfluity, use- lessness, tautology.
    -उत्थानम् rising again, resurrection.
    -उत्पत्ति f.
    1 reproduction.
    -2 return of birth, metem- psychosis.
    -उत्पादनम् reproduction.
    -उपगमः return; क्वायोध्यायाः पुनरुपगमो दण्डकायां वने वः U.2.13.
    -उपोढा, -ऊढा a woman married again.
    -क्रीया f. repetition, doing again; न च कृतस्य क्रमानुग्रहार्थं पुनःक्रिया न्याय्या । ŚB. on MS.12.1.16.
    -गमनम् return, going again.
    -जन्मन् n. repeated birth, metempsychosis; मामुपेत्य तु कौन्तेय पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते Bg.8.16.
    -जात a. born again.
    -डीनम् a particular manner of flying; Mb.8.41.28.
    -णवः, -नवः 'growing again and again', a finger-nail.
    -दारक्रिया marrying again, taking a second wife; Ms.5.168.
    -नवा hog-weed, Boerhavia Procumbens (Mar. घेटुळी).
    -पुना (पुनःपुना) N. of a river in Behār; कीकटेषु गया रम्या नदी पुण्या पुनःपुना Vāyu. P.
    -प्रत्युपकारः returning one's obligations, requital.
    -प्रसवः (See प्रतिप्रसवः) प्रतिषिद्धस्य पत्न्या अध्ययनस्य पुनःप्रसवे न किंचिदस्ति प्रमाणम् ŚB. on Ms.6.1.24.
    -भव a. born again.
    (-वः) 1 transmigration, repeated or recurring birth; metempsychosis; अदृष्टाश्रुतवस्तुत्वात् स जीवो यत् पुनर्भवः Bhāg. 1.3.32; ममापि च क्षपयतु नीललोहितः पुनर्भवं परिगतशक्तिरात्मभूः Ś.7.35; Ku.3.5.
    -2 a finger nail, hair; Mb.13.111.98;
    -भविन् m. the sentient soul.
    -भावः new birth, repeated birth; न गच्छन्ति पुनर्भावं मुनयः संशितव्रताः Mb.12.279.5; मेने पुनर्भावमिवात्मनश्च Bu. Ch.3.25.
    -भूः f.
    1 a (virgin) widow remarried.
    -2 re-existence.
    -भोगः 1 repeated enjoyment.
    -2 return of fruition.
    -3 repeated posses- sion.
    -वचनम् 1 repetition.
    -2 repeated scriptural injunction.
    -वत्सः a weaned calf that begins to suck again.
    -वसुः (usually dual)
    1 the seventh lunar mansion (consisting of two or four stars); गां गताविव दिवः पुनर्वसू R.11.36.
    -2 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -3 of Śiva.
    -विवाहः remarriage.
    -संस्कारः (पुनःसंस्कारः) repetition of any Saṁskāra or purificatory ceremony.
    -संगमः, -संधानम् (
    पुनःसंधानम् &c.)
    1 reunion.
    -2 rekindling the sacred fire when it has been extin- guished.
    -संभवः (पुनःसंभवः) being born again (into the world), metempsychosis.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पुनर् _punar

  • 7 agua

    f.
    1 water.
    agua del grifo tap water
    agua con hielo iced water
    agua de lavanda lavender water
    agua mineral (sin gas/con gas) (still/sparkling) mineral water
    agua oxigenada hydrogen peroxide
    agua potable drinking water
    agua salada salt water
    aguas termales thermal spring waters
    aguas territoriales territorial waters
    agua de colonia eau de cologne
    agua corriente running water
    agua destilada distilled water
    agua dulce fresh water
    agua embotellada bottled water
    2 slope.
    un tejado de dos aguas a ridged roof
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: aguar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: aguar.
    * * *
    (Takes el in singular)
    1 water
    2 (lluvia) rain
    3 ARQUITECTURA slope of a roof
    1 (del mar, río) waters
    2 (de brillante) water sing, sparkle sing
    \
    claro como el agua crystal clear
    como dos gotas de agua like two peas in a pod
    estar con el agua al cuello figurado to be up to one's neck in it
    estar entre dos aguas to sit on the fence
    hacérsele la boca agua a uno figurado to make one's mouth water
    hacerse una cosa agua en la boca to melt in one's mouth
    romper aguas to break waters
    agua bendita holy water
    agua corriente running water
    agua de colonia (eau de) cologne
    agua de lluvia rainwater
    agua de mar seawater
    agua del grifo tap water
    agua dulce fresh water
    agua mineral con gas sparkling mineral water
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water
    agua oxigenada hydrogen peroxide
    agua potable drinking water
    agua salada salt water
    aguas jurisdiccionales territorial waters
    aguas termales thermal springs
    * * *
    noun f.
    - agua dulce
    - agua mineral
    - agua oxigenada
    - aguas residuales
    * * *
    SF
    1) [para beber, lavar] water

    dos aguas con gas y una sin gas, por favor — two sparkling mineral waters and one still one, please

    ha sido un invierno de mucha agua — it's been a very wet winter, we've had a lot of rain this winter

    ¡hombre al agua! — man overboard!

    • lanzar un barco al agua — to launch a boat

    • caer agua — to rain

    • echarse al agua — (lit) to dive in; (fig) to take the plunge

    • ¡agua va! — look out!, careful!

    hacérsele la boca agua a algn Esp, hacérsele agua la boca a algn LAm —

    se me hace la boca agua solo de pensar en la sopa — just thinking about the soup makes my mouth water, my mouth is watering just thinking about the soup

    - cambiar el agua al canario o a las aceitunas

    este dinero nos viene como agua de mayo — this money is a godsend, this money couldn't have come at a better time

    - mear agua bendita

    agua (de) cuba — Chile bleach

    agua de seltz — seltzer, soda (water), seltzer water (EEUU)

    agua fuerte — nitric acid solution

    agua Jane — ® Uru bleach

    agua (de) panela — Col, Ven hot lemon

    claro, grabado, vía
    2) CAm, And (=gaseosa) fizzy drink, soda (EEUU); (=infusión) herbal tea
    3) CAm (=zumo) juice
    4) pl aguas [de mar, río] waters; [de la marea] tide sing

    • aguas abajo — downstream, downriver

    • aguas arriba — upstream, upriver

    • hacer aguas — [barco] to take in water; [explicación, teoría] to be full of holes, not to hold water; [relación, organización, proyecto] to founder

    • romper aguas, rompió aguas camino del hospital — her waters broke on the way to the hospital

    • tomar las aguas — to take the waters

    volver las aguas a su cauce —

    aguas mayores — euf faeces sing frm, feces sing (EEUU) frm

    aguas menores — euf urine sing

    aguas negras, aguas residuales, aguas servidas — Cono Sur sewage sing

    5) pl aguas (=ondulación)
    a) [de piedra preciosa] veins
    b) [de tejado] pitch, slope

    cubrir aguas — to put the roof on, top out

    6) pl aguas (=destello) sparkle sing

    el diamante tenía unas aguas preciosas — the diamond sparkled beautifully, the diamond had a wonderful sparkle

    * * *
    femenino‡

    agua de lluvia/mar — rainwater/seawater

    bailarle el agua a alguien — ( adularlo) (Esp fam) to suck up to somebody (colloq)

    cambiarle el agua a las aceitunas or al canario — (fam & hum) to take o have a leak (colloq & hum)

    como agua para chocolate — (Méx fam) furious

    hacer agua — embarcación to take in water; negocio/institución to founder

    se me hizo agua la boca — it made my mouth water

    ha corrido or pasado mucha agua bajo el puente — a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then

    lo que por agua viene, por agua se va — (Col) easy come, easy go

    más claro, échale or echarle agua — it's obvious

    ser agua pasada — to be a thing of the past

    sin decir agua va — without so much as a by-your-leave

    venirle a alguien como agua de mayo — (Esp) to come just at the right moment

    agua que no has de beber déjala correr — if you're not interested, don't spoil things for me/for other people

    2) ( lluvia) rain
    3) (AmC, Andes)
    a) (fam) ( bebida gaseosa) soda (AmE), fizzy drink (BrE)
    b) ( infusión) herb tea (AmE), herbal tea (BrE)
    4) aguas femenino plural
    a) (de mar, río) waters (pl)

    estar or nadar entre dos aguas — to sit on the fence

    volver las aguas a su cauce: una vez que las aguas vuelvan a su cauce — once things settle down o return to normal

    b) (de balneario, manantial) waters (pl)
    5) aguas femenino plural (Fisiol) tb
    6) aguas femenino plural ( vertientes) slope

    tejado a dos aguas — gable o apex o saddle roof

    * * *
    = water.
    Ex. We are thus concerned with a virtually limitless number of concepts - building, book, reading, colour, sea, water, summer, England, 1066 AD - any concepts you like.
    ----
    * abastecimiento de agua = water supply.
    * absorción del agua = water absorption.
    * achicar agua = bale out + water, bail + water.
    * a cuatro aguas = hipped.
    * aerobics en el agua = water aerobics.
    * agua + arrastrar = wash away.
    * agua bendita = holy water.
    * agua caliente = hot water.
    * agua con gas = carbonated water.
    * agua con jabón = soapy water.
    * agua corriente = running water.
    * agua de colonia = eau de cologne.
    * agua del grifo = tap water.
    * agua de lluvia = rain water.
    * agua del mar = sea-water [seawater].
    * agua de manantial = spring water.
    * agua de mojado = fountain solution.
    * agua de riego = irrigation water.
    * agua destilada = distilled water.
    * agua dulce = freshwater [fresh water].
    * agua embotellada = bottled water.
    * agua en botella = bottled water.
    * agua estancada = stagnant backwater, backwater, stagnant water.
    * agua fría = cold water.
    * agua helada = ice water.
    * agua hirviendo = boiling water.
    * agua jabonosa = soapy water.
    * agua limpia de impurezas = purified water.
    * agua + llevar = wash away.
    * agua marina = sea-water [seawater].
    * agua mineral = mineral water, spring water.
    * agua normal = still water.
    * agua oxigenada = hydrogen peroxide.
    * agua poco profunda = shallow water.
    * agua potable = drinking water.
    * agua purificada = purified water.
    * aguas abajo = downstream.
    * agua salada = salt water [saltwater].
    * agua salobre = salt water [saltwater].
    * aguas arriba = upstream.
    * aguas bravas = whitewater, turbulent waters.
    * aguas costeras = coastal waters.
    * agua sin gas = still water.
    * aguas internacionales = international waters.
    * aguas jurisdiccionales = territorial waters, jurisdictional waters.
    * aguas litorales = coastal waters.
    * aguas mansas = still waters.
    * aguas negras = waste water [wastewater], sewage, sewerage.
    * aguas poco profundas = shallows.
    * aguas polares = polar waters.
    * aguas rápidas = whitewater, turbulent waters.
    * aguas residuales = sewage, waste water [wastewater], liquid waste, sewerage.
    * aguas residuales sin tratar = raw sewage, raw waste water.
    * aguas revueltas = rip, rip tide.
    * aguas sucias = foul water.
    * aguas templadas = temperate waters.
    * aguas termales = thermal springs.
    * aguas territoriales = territorial waters, territorial waters, home waters.
    * aguas tranquilas = still waters.
    * aguas turbias = muddy waters.
    * aguas turbulentas = rip tide, turbulent waters.
    * agua subterránea = groundwater.
    * aguas + volver a su cauce = dust + settle.
    * ahogarse en un vaso de agua = make + a mountain out of a molehill, get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.
    * al agua = water-based, overboard.
    * bajo agua = undersea, underwater.
    * baños de agua caliente = hot springs.
    * barril con agua de beber = scuttlebutt.
    * bomba de agua = water pump.
    * bomba de agua caliente = heat-pump.
    * brazo de agua = inlet.
    * calentador de agua = water heater.
    * cama de agua = waterbed [water bed].
    * cambiarle el agua al canario = pee, take + a leak, have + a leak.
    * cañón de agua = water cannon.
    * caudal de agua = volume of water.
    * caudal de agua o superficie acuática = body of water.
    * causado por el agua = water-related.
    * cloración del agua = water chlorination.
    * cocodrilo de agua salada = saltie.
    * colchón de agua = waterbed [water bed].
    * como dos gotas de agua = as alike as two peas in a pod, like two peas in a pod.
    * como pez fuera del agua = like a fish out of water.
    * compañía suministradora de agua = water authority, water board, water company.
    * con el agua al cuello = in hot water.
    * con el agua hasta el cuello = in deep water.
    * conservar agua = conserve + water.
    * contador del agua = water meter.
    * contaminación del agua = water pollution.
    * contaminación de las aguas subterráneas = groundwater pollution, groundwater contamination.
    * con tejado a dos aguas = gabled.
    * corriente de agua = water body [waterbody].
    * cortar el agua = cut off + the water.
    * cuando el río, suena agua lleva = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.
    * curso de agua = water body [waterbody].
    * daño causado por el agua = water damage.
    * dar agua = lose + water, leak.
    * de agua = water-based.
    * de aguas profundas = deep-sea.
    * dejar el agua correr = let bygones be bygones.
    * depósito de agua elevado = water tower.
    * descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.
    * deslizarse sobre el agua = aquaplane.
    * detector de agua = water detector.
    * diluir con agua = dilute with + water.
    * empleado de la compañía suministradora de agua = water board engineer.
    * escape de agua = water leakage, water leak.
    * escasez de agua = water shortage.
    * factura de electricidad, agua o gas = utility bill.
    * falta de agua = water shortage.
    * falto de agua = waterless.
    * flor que echa un chorro de agua = squirting flower.
    * fuente de agua = drinking fountain, water fountain, bubbler.
    * fuga de agua = water leakage, water leak.
    * gato escaldado del agua fría huye = once bitten, twice shy.
    * gestión de aguas = water management.
    * hacer agua = Negativo + hold + water.
    * hacer agua(s) = spring + a leak.
    * hacerse la boca agua = make + Posesivo + mouth water.
    * hervidora eléctrica de agua = electric kettle.
    * hervidor de agua = kettle.
    * hervir agua = boil + water.
    * hilo de agua = trickle.
    * impulsado por el agua = water-powered.
    * jarro de agua fría = slap in the face.
    * lavar con agua = rinse off.
    * lavar con agua abudante = sluice.
    * limpiar con agua = wash away.
    * línea de agua, la = water line, the.
    * llave de paso del agua = water valve.
    * llevarse el gato al agua = steal + the show, steal + the limelight, the nod + go to.
    * manta de agua = downpour, rainstorm, pelting rain, soaking rain.
    * marca de agua = watermark.
    * marcas de agua = watermarking.
    * marcas de agua digitales = digital watermarking.
    * más claro el agua = as clear as a bell.
    * más claro que el agua = as clear as a bell.
    * molino de agua = water mill.
    * nadar entre dos aguas = sit on + the fence, fall between + two stools.
    * nivel del agua = water level.
    * nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.
    * nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.
    * orilla del agua = water's edge.
    * pecina de las aguas residuales = sewage sludge.
    * perder agua = lose + water, leak.
    * pez de agua dulce = freshwater fish.
    * pila del agua bendita = holy water font.
    * pintura al agua = gouache, water-based paint.
    * planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales = sewage plant, sewage treatment plant.
    * que da agua = leaking, leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup].
    * que el agua disuelve = water-fugitive.
    * que hace la boca agua = mouth-watering.
    * que no absorbe el agua o la humedad = non-hygroscopic.
    * que pierde agua = leaking, leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup].
    * red de agua potable = water mains.
    * red de agua potable, la = mains, the.
    * red de suministro de agua potable, la = water mains, mains, the.
    * reservas de agua subterránea = groundwater reservoir.
    * resistente al agua = water resistant.
    * restricciones de agua = water restrictions.
    * ron con agua = grog.
    * salto de agua = waterfall, fall.
    * seda formando aguas = watered silk.
    * sentirse como pez en el agua = take to + Nombre + like ducks to water.
    * ser una raya en el agua = be good for nothing.
    * sin agua = waterless.
    * sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.
    * sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.
    * sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.
    * sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.
    * tan claro como el agua = as clear as a bell.
    * tejado a cuatro aguas = hip roof, hipped roof.
    * tetera para hervir agua = kettle.
    * tortuga de agua dulce = terrapin.
    * transmitido por el agua = waterborne.
    * transportado por el agua = waterborne.
    * tratamiento de aguas residuales = sewage treatment, sewage disposal, waste water treatment.
    * tratamiento del agua = water treatment.
    * tromba de agua = pelting rain, downpour, waterspout, soaking rain.
    * una tormenta en un vaso de agua = a tempest in a teapot.
    * vapor de agua = water vapour.
    * volumen de agua = volume of water.
    * * *
    femenino‡

    agua de lluvia/mar — rainwater/seawater

    bailarle el agua a alguien — ( adularlo) (Esp fam) to suck up to somebody (colloq)

    cambiarle el agua a las aceitunas or al canario — (fam & hum) to take o have a leak (colloq & hum)

    como agua para chocolate — (Méx fam) furious

    hacer agua — embarcación to take in water; negocio/institución to founder

    se me hizo agua la boca — it made my mouth water

    ha corrido or pasado mucha agua bajo el puente — a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then

    lo que por agua viene, por agua se va — (Col) easy come, easy go

    más claro, échale or echarle agua — it's obvious

    ser agua pasada — to be a thing of the past

    sin decir agua va — without so much as a by-your-leave

    venirle a alguien como agua de mayo — (Esp) to come just at the right moment

    agua que no has de beber déjala correr — if you're not interested, don't spoil things for me/for other people

    2) ( lluvia) rain
    3) (AmC, Andes)
    a) (fam) ( bebida gaseosa) soda (AmE), fizzy drink (BrE)
    b) ( infusión) herb tea (AmE), herbal tea (BrE)
    4) aguas femenino plural
    a) (de mar, río) waters (pl)

    estar or nadar entre dos aguas — to sit on the fence

    volver las aguas a su cauce: una vez que las aguas vuelvan a su cauce — once things settle down o return to normal

    b) (de balneario, manantial) waters (pl)
    5) aguas femenino plural (Fisiol) tb
    6) aguas femenino plural ( vertientes) slope

    tejado a dos aguas — gable o apex o saddle roof

    * * *

    Ex: We are thus concerned with a virtually limitless number of concepts - building, book, reading, colour, sea, water, summer, England, 1066 AD - any concepts you like.

    * abastecimiento de agua = water supply.
    * absorción del agua = water absorption.
    * achicar agua = bale out + water, bail + water.
    * a cuatro aguas = hipped.
    * aerobics en el agua = water aerobics.
    * agua + arrastrar = wash away.
    * agua bendita = holy water.
    * agua caliente = hot water.
    * agua con gas = carbonated water.
    * agua con jabón = soapy water.
    * agua corriente = running water.
    * agua de colonia = eau de cologne.
    * agua del grifo = tap water.
    * agua de lluvia = rain water.
    * agua del mar = sea-water [seawater].
    * agua de manantial = spring water.
    * agua de mojado = fountain solution.
    * agua de riego = irrigation water.
    * agua destilada = distilled water.
    * agua dulce = freshwater [fresh water].
    * agua embotellada = bottled water.
    * agua en botella = bottled water.
    * agua estancada = stagnant backwater, backwater, stagnant water.
    * agua fría = cold water.
    * agua helada = ice water.
    * agua hirviendo = boiling water.
    * agua jabonosa = soapy water.
    * agua limpia de impurezas = purified water.
    * agua + llevar = wash away.
    * agua marina = sea-water [seawater].
    * agua mineral = mineral water, spring water.
    * agua normal = still water.
    * agua oxigenada = hydrogen peroxide.
    * agua poco profunda = shallow water.
    * agua potable = drinking water.
    * agua purificada = purified water.
    * aguas abajo = downstream.
    * agua salada = salt water [saltwater].
    * agua salobre = salt water [saltwater].
    * aguas arriba = upstream.
    * aguas bravas = whitewater, turbulent waters.
    * aguas costeras = coastal waters.
    * agua sin gas = still water.
    * aguas internacionales = international waters.
    * aguas jurisdiccionales = territorial waters, jurisdictional waters.
    * aguas litorales = coastal waters.
    * aguas mansas = still waters.
    * aguas negras = waste water [wastewater], sewage, sewerage.
    * aguas poco profundas = shallows.
    * aguas polares = polar waters.
    * aguas rápidas = whitewater, turbulent waters.
    * aguas residuales = sewage, waste water [wastewater], liquid waste, sewerage.
    * aguas residuales sin tratar = raw sewage, raw waste water.
    * aguas revueltas = rip, rip tide.
    * aguas sucias = foul water.
    * aguas templadas = temperate waters.
    * aguas termales = thermal springs.
    * aguas territoriales = territorial waters, territorial waters, home waters.
    * aguas tranquilas = still waters.
    * aguas turbias = muddy waters.
    * aguas turbulentas = rip tide, turbulent waters.
    * agua subterránea = groundwater.
    * aguas + volver a su cauce = dust + settle.
    * ahogarse en un vaso de agua = make + a mountain out of a molehill, get + worked up about nothing, fret about + nothing.
    * al agua = water-based, overboard.
    * bajo agua = undersea, underwater.
    * baños de agua caliente = hot springs.
    * barril con agua de beber = scuttlebutt.
    * bomba de agua = water pump.
    * bomba de agua caliente = heat-pump.
    * brazo de agua = inlet.
    * calentador de agua = water heater.
    * cama de agua = waterbed [water bed].
    * cambiarle el agua al canario = pee, take + a leak, have + a leak.
    * cañón de agua = water cannon.
    * caudal de agua = volume of water.
    * caudal de agua o superficie acuática = body of water.
    * causado por el agua = water-related.
    * cloración del agua = water chlorination.
    * cocodrilo de agua salada = saltie.
    * colchón de agua = waterbed [water bed].
    * como dos gotas de agua = as alike as two peas in a pod, like two peas in a pod.
    * como pez fuera del agua = like a fish out of water.
    * compañía suministradora de agua = water authority, water board, water company.
    * con el agua al cuello = in hot water.
    * con el agua hasta el cuello = in deep water.
    * conservar agua = conserve + water.
    * contador del agua = water meter.
    * contaminación del agua = water pollution.
    * contaminación de las aguas subterráneas = groundwater pollution, groundwater contamination.
    * con tejado a dos aguas = gabled.
    * corriente de agua = water body [waterbody].
    * cortar el agua = cut off + the water.
    * cuando el río, suena agua lleva = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.
    * curso de agua = water body [waterbody].
    * daño causado por el agua = water damage.
    * dar agua = lose + water, leak.
    * de agua = water-based.
    * de aguas profundas = deep-sea.
    * dejar el agua correr = let bygones be bygones.
    * depósito de agua elevado = water tower.
    * descenso de aguas bravas = rafting.
    * deslizarse sobre el agua = aquaplane.
    * detector de agua = water detector.
    * diluir con agua = dilute with + water.
    * empleado de la compañía suministradora de agua = water board engineer.
    * escape de agua = water leakage, water leak.
    * escasez de agua = water shortage.
    * factura de electricidad, agua o gas = utility bill.
    * falta de agua = water shortage.
    * falto de agua = waterless.
    * flor que echa un chorro de agua = squirting flower.
    * fuente de agua = drinking fountain, water fountain, bubbler.
    * fuga de agua = water leakage, water leak.
    * gato escaldado del agua fría huye = once bitten, twice shy.
    * gestión de aguas = water management.
    * hacer agua = Negativo + hold + water.
    * hacer agua(s) = spring + a leak.
    * hacerse la boca agua = make + Posesivo + mouth water.
    * hervidora eléctrica de agua = electric kettle.
    * hervidor de agua = kettle.
    * hervir agua = boil + water.
    * hilo de agua = trickle.
    * impulsado por el agua = water-powered.
    * jarro de agua fría = slap in the face.
    * lavar con agua = rinse off.
    * lavar con agua abudante = sluice.
    * limpiar con agua = wash away.
    * línea de agua, la = water line, the.
    * llave de paso del agua = water valve.
    * llevarse el gato al agua = steal + the show, steal + the limelight, the nod + go to.
    * manta de agua = downpour, rainstorm, pelting rain, soaking rain.
    * marca de agua = watermark.
    * marcas de agua = watermarking.
    * marcas de agua digitales = digital watermarking.
    * más claro el agua = as clear as a bell.
    * más claro que el agua = as clear as a bell.
    * molino de agua = water mill.
    * nadar entre dos aguas = sit on + the fence, fall between + two stools.
    * nivel del agua = water level.
    * nivel máximo del agua = high-water mark.
    * nivel mínimo del agua = low-water mark.
    * orilla del agua = water's edge.
    * pecina de las aguas residuales = sewage sludge.
    * perder agua = lose + water, leak.
    * pez de agua dulce = freshwater fish.
    * pila del agua bendita = holy water font.
    * pintura al agua = gouache, water-based paint.
    * planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales = sewage plant, sewage treatment plant.
    * que da agua = leaking, leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup].
    * que el agua disuelve = water-fugitive.
    * que hace la boca agua = mouth-watering.
    * que no absorbe el agua o la humedad = non-hygroscopic.
    * que pierde agua = leaking, leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup].
    * red de agua potable = water mains.
    * red de agua potable, la = mains, the.
    * red de suministro de agua potable, la = water mains, mains, the.
    * reservas de agua subterránea = groundwater reservoir.
    * resistente al agua = water resistant.
    * restricciones de agua = water restrictions.
    * ron con agua = grog.
    * salto de agua = waterfall, fall.
    * seda formando aguas = watered silk.
    * sentirse como pez en el agua = take to + Nombre + like ducks to water.
    * ser una raya en el agua = be good for nothing.
    * sin agua = waterless.
    * sistema de abastecimiento de agua = waterworks.
    * sistema de circulación del agua = water circulation system.
    * sistema de extinción de incendios mediante rociadores de agua = water sprinkler fire extinguishing system.
    * sistema de rociadores de agua = sprinkler system, water sprinkler system.
    * tan claro como el agua = as clear as a bell.
    * tejado a cuatro aguas = hip roof, hipped roof.
    * tetera para hervir agua = kettle.
    * tortuga de agua dulce = terrapin.
    * transmitido por el agua = waterborne.
    * transportado por el agua = waterborne.
    * tratamiento de aguas residuales = sewage treatment, sewage disposal, waste water treatment.
    * tratamiento del agua = water treatment.
    * tromba de agua = pelting rain, downpour, waterspout, soaking rain.
    * una tormenta en un vaso de agua = a tempest in a teapot.
    * vapor de agua = water vapour.
    * volumen de agua = volume of water.

    * * *
    f‡
    A water
    esta agua no es potable this isn't drinking water
    agua de la llave or ( Esp) del grifo or ( RPl) de la canilla or ( Per) del caño or (AmC, Ven) del chorro tap water
    agua de lluvia rainwater
    agua de mar seawater
    nos han cortado el agua our water's been cut off
    bailarle el agua a algn ( Esp fam) (adularlo) to suck up to sb ( colloq); ( Méx fam) (coquetearle) to give sb the come-on ( colloq)
    lo supo de primera agua he got it straight from the horse's mouth
    echar a algn al agua ( Chi fam); to blow the whistle on sb ( colloq)
    estar con el agua al cuello (en un aprieto) to be up to one's neck in problems ( colloq) (muy apurado) to be up to one's eyes in work
    estar más claro que el agua to be as plain as day, be (patently) obvious, be as plain as the nose on your face ( colloq)
    no pienso hacerle más favores, eso está más claro que el agua I'm not doing him any more favors, that's for sure
    hacer agua «embarcación» to take in water;
    «negocio/institución» to founder
    la teoría hace agua por todos lados the theory doesn't hold water at all, the theory has a lot of flaws
    boca f A 2. (↑ boca)
    ha corrido or pasado mucha agua bajo el puente a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then
    llevar el agua a su molino to turn things to one's advantage
    lo que por agua viene, por agua se va ( Col); easy come, easy go
    más claro, échale or echarle agua it's as plain as day, it's obvious, it's as plain as the nose on your face ( colloq)
    quedar en agua de borrajas to come to nothing
    había interés pero todo quedó en agua de borrajas there was some interest but nothing came of it o but it all came to nothing
    sacar agua de las piedras to make something out of nothing
    ser agua pasada: olvídalo, ya es agua pasada forget it, that's water under the bridge
    su amor por él ya es agua pasada her love for him is a thing of the past
    sin decir agua va without so much as a by-your-leave
    venirle a algn como agua de mayo ( Esp): este dinero me viene como agua de mayo this money is a real godsend o has come just at the right moment
    agua pasada no mueve molino it's no use crying over spilt milk
    agua que no has de beber déjala correr if you're not interested, don't spoil things for me/for other people
    algo tendrá el agua cuando la bendicen (refiriéndose a una persona) there must be something about him/her; (refiriéndose a una cosa) there must be something in it
    nunca digas de esta agua no beberé you never know when the same thing might happen to you
    Compuestos:
    holy water
    soft water
    running water
    barley water
    eau de cologne
    ( Chi) bleach
    run-off rainwater
    ● agua de espliego or de lavanda
    lavender water
    rain water
    sea water
    rosewater
    soda (water), seltzer (water) ( AmE)
    distilled water
    fresh water
    un pescado de agua dulce a freshwater fish
    hard water
    aqua fortis, nitric acid
    ● agua Jane®
    (Ur) bleach
    mineral water
    agua mineral con gas sparkling o carbonated mineral water, fizzy water ( BrE)
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water
    peroxide, hydrogen peroxide ( tech)
    ( Chi fam) boiled water ( drunk for health reasons)
    heavy water
    drinking water
    aqua regia
    salt water
    fpl baptismal waters
    fpl sewage
    fpl rainwater
    fpl sewage
    fpl (CS) sewage
    tonic water
    B (lluvia) rain
    Compuesto:
    sleet
    C (AmC, Andes)
    1 ( fam) (bebida gaseosa) soda ( AmE), pop ( AmE), fizzy drink ( BrE)
    2 (infusión) tea, infusion ( frml)
    tómate un agüita para el dolor de estómago have an herb ( AmE) o ( BrE) herbal tea for your stomachache
    se tomó un agua de menta she had a cup of mint tea
    1 (mares) waters (pl); (de un río) waters (pl)
    los derechos de pesca en estas aguas fishing rights in these waters
    la zona bañada por las aguas del Nilo the area through which the waters of the Nile flow
    estar or nadar entre dos aguas to sit on the fence
    los últimos esfuerzos para atraer a los votantes que están entre dos aguas the last-minute efforts to pick up the votes of those who are still undecided
    volver las aguas a su cauce: una vez que las aguas vuelvan a su cauce hablaremos del asunto we'll talk the matter over once things settle down o return to normal
    2 (de balneario, manantial) waters (pl)
    tomar las aguas to take the waters
    Compuestos:
    fpl territorial waters (pl)
    fpl coastal waters
    fpl ground water
    fpl surface water
    fpl thermal waters (pl)
    fpl territorial waters (pl)
    (reflejos): una tela brillante y con aguas a shiny, watered fabric
    tb aguas amnióticas amniotic fluid
    rompió aguas her waters broke
    Compuestos:
    ( euf)
    fpl: hacer aguas mayores to defecate ( frml), to move one's bowels ( euph)
    ( euf)
    fpl: hacer aguas menores to urinate ( frml), to pass water ( euph), to relieve oneself ( euph)
    tejado a dos aguas gable o apex o saddle roof
    cubrir aguas to put the roof on
    * * *

     

    Del verbo aguar: ( conjugate aguar)

    agua es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    agua    
    aguar
    agua feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
    1 water;
    ◊ agua de lluvia/mar rainwater/seawater;

    agua corriente/destilada running/distilled water;
    agua de colonia eau de cologne;
    agua dulce fresh water;
    agua mineral mineral water;
    agua mineral con gas/sin gas sparkling/still mineral water;
    agua oxigenada peroxide, hydrogen peroxide (tech);
    agua potable/salada drinking/salt water;
    como agua para chocolate (Méx fam) furious;
    estar con el agua al cuello to be up to one's neck;
    estar más claro que el agua to be (patently) obvious;
    hacérsele agua la boca a algn (AmL): se me hizo agua la boca it made my mouth water;
    ser agua pasada to be a thing of the past;
    agua que no has de beber déjala correr if you're not interested, don't spoil things for me/for other people;
    nunca digas de esta agua no beberé you never know when the same thing might happen to you
    2 ( lluvia) rain
    3 (AmC, Andes) ( infusión) herb tea (AmE), herbal tea (BrE);

    4
    ◊ aguas sustantivo femenino plural

    a) (de mar, río) waters (pl)

    b) (de balneario, manantial) waters (pl);



    aguar ( conjugate aguar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹leche/vino› to water down

    b) (fam) ( estropear) to put a damper on (colloq)

    aguarse verbo pronominal (fam) to be spoiled
    agua sustantivo femenino water
    agua bendita, holy water
    agua corriente, running water
    agua dulce, fresh water
    agua mineral, mineral water
    agua oxigenada, hydrogen peroxide
    agua potable, drinking water
    agua salada, salt water
    aguas jurisdiccionales, territorial waters
    aguas residuales, sewage sing
    ♦ Locuciones: figurado estar con el a. al cuello, to be up to one's neck in it
    aguar verbo transitivo
    1 to water down
    2 (frustar, estropear) to spoil
    ♦ Locuciones: figurado aguar la fiesta a alguien, to spoil sb's fun
    ' agua' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abastecimiento
    - achicar
    - acometida
    - acrecentar
    - actuar
    - aguatera
    - aguatero
    - ahogarse
    - ajo
    - apercibirse
    - badén
    - bailar
    - bañar
    - barro
    - bautizar
    - boca
    - bomba
    - bombear
    - borraja
    - bota
    - brote
    - buscar
    - caída
    - caliza
    - calizo
    - cangrejo
    - chorro
    - cobrador
    - cobradora
    - colonia
    - columna
    - concienciar
    - conducción
    - confluir
    - consistente
    - corriente
    - corte
    - dar
    - depurar
    - dimanar
    - dulce
    - echar
    - empañar
    - enchufar
    - enturbiar
    - escorrentía
    - escurrirse
    - estancar
    - estancada
    - estancado
    English:
    bitten
    - board
    - bob
    - boil
    - bring
    - canteen
    - churn
    - clear
    - coastguard
    - cologne
    - come up to
    - conserve
    - contaminate
    - crystal-clear
    - cut off
    - dam
    - dam up
    - deluge
    - dilute
    - disconnect
    - dishwater
    - distil
    - distill
    - dive
    - drain
    - dredge up
    - drinking
    - eau de Cologne
    - edge
    - element
    - emulsion paint
    - escape
    - expanse
    - fizzy
    - flounder
    - font
    - forced
    - foul
    - fresh
    - freshwater
    - geyser
    - glass
    - glassy
    - godsend
    - gush
    - hard
    - heave
    - hot-water bottle
    - ice over
    - ice up
    * * *
    1. [líquido] water
    agua de azahar = drink made with orange blossom, used as a mild sedative;
    aguas bautismales baptismal waters;
    agua bendita holy water;
    agua blanda soft water;
    RP agua de la canilla tap water;
    agua de coco coconut milk;
    agua de colonia eau de Cologne;
    agua corriente running water;
    agua destilada distilled water;
    agua dulce fresh water;
    agua dura hard water;
    agua embotellada bottled water;
    Méx aguas frescas fresh fruit drinks;
    agua fuerte nitric acid;
    agua del grifo tap water;
    Chile, Col, Méx agua de la llave tap water;
    agua de lluvia rainwater;
    Euf aguas mayores faeces;
    agua medicinal water with medicinal properties;
    Euf aguas menores urine;
    agua de mesa bottled water, table water;
    Fam Dep agua milagrosa ≈ magic sponge;
    agua mineral mineral water;
    Cuba [agua con gas] sparkling mineral water;
    agua mineral con gas sparkling mineral water;
    agua mineral sin gas still mineral water;
    Cuba agua natural still mineral water;
    aguas negras sewage;
    agua nieve sleet;
    está cayendo agua nieve it's sleeting;
    agua de nieve melt-water;
    agua oxigenada hydrogen peroxide;
    agua pesada heavy water;
    agua pluvial rainwater;
    agua potable drinking water;
    Quím agua regia aqua regia;
    agua de rosas rose-water;
    agua salada salt water;
    agua salobre salt water;
    agua de Seltz Seltzer (water);
    Am aguas servidas sewage;
    agua subterránea groundwater;
    aguas superficiales surface water;
    agua tónica tonic water;
    Esp agua de Valencia = cocktail of champagne, orange juice and Cointreau
    2.
    aguas [de río, mar] waters;
    aguas arriba/abajo upstream/downstream
    aguas bravas white water;
    aguas continentales inland o continental waters;
    aguas costeras coastal waters;
    aguas jurisdiccionales territorial waters;
    aguas territoriales territorial waters
    3. [lluvia] rain;
    ha caído mucha agua there has been a lot of rain
    4. [grieta en barco] leak;
    hacer agua [barca] to leak;
    [negocio] to go under;
    este negocio hace agua por todas partes this firm is on the point of going under
    5. [manantial]
    aguas waters, spring;
    tomar las aguas to take the waters
    aguas termales thermal o hot springs
    6. [vertiente de tejado] slope;
    un tejado de dos aguas a ridged roof;
    cubrir aguas to put the roof on
    7. Med
    aguas waters;
    ha roto aguas her waters have broken
    8.
    aguas [en diamante, tela] water
    9. Perú Fam [dinero] dough
    10. Comp
    Fam
    ¡al agua, patos! [en piscina] in you jump!;
    Fam
    bailarle el agua a alguien to lick sb's boots;
    Fam
    claro como el agua as clear as day;
    más claro, agua nothing can be clearer than that;
    Méx Fam
    como agua para chocolate hopping mad, fizzing;
    echar agua al mar to carry coals to Newcastle;
    entre dos aguas in doubt, undecided;
    estar con el agua al cuello to be up to one's neck (in it);
    hacerse agua en la boca to melt in one's mouth;
    se me hace la boca agua it makes my mouth water;
    se me hizo la boca agua al ver el pastel when I saw the cake, my mouth started watering;
    nadar entre dos aguas to sit on the fence;
    quedar en agua de borrajas to come to nothing;
    eso es agua pasada that's water under the bridge o US over the dam;
    sacar agua de las piedras to make something out of nothing;
    sin decir agua va ni agua viene suddenly, unexpectedly;
    venir como agua de mayo to be a godsend;
    las aguas volvieron a su cauce things got back to normal;
    no digas nunca de esta agua no beberé you should never say never;
    agua pasada no mueve molino it's no use crying over spilt milk
    ♦ interj
    Méx Fam
    ¡aguas! look o watch out!, careful!
    * * *
    f
    1 water;
    claro como el agua obvious, as plain as day;
    como agua de mayo a godsend;
    te ha estado esperando como agua de mayo he’s been longing to see you;
    es agua pasada it’s water under the bridge;
    con problemas he’s up to his neck in problems fam ; con deudas he’s up to his neck in debt fam ;
    ha corrido mucha agua a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then;
    estar como agua para el chocolate Méx fam be fuming, be hopping mad fam ;
    hacer agua MAR take in water, have a leak;
    pasado por agua huevo soft-boiled; ( muy lluvioso) very wet;
    llevar agua al mar be a waste of time, Br tb carry coals to Newcastle;
    se me hace la boca agua it makes my mouth water
    2
    :
    aguas pl waters;
    aguas abajo dowstream;
    aguas arriba upstream;
    hacer aguas mayores defecate, move one’s bowels;
    hacer aguas menores urinate, pass water;
    las aguas vuelven a su cauce fig things are getting back to normal;
    estar entre dos aguas para satisfacer a otros be caught in the middle;
    rompió aguas her waters broke;
    tomar las aguas take the waters
    * * *
    agua nf
    1) : water
    2)
    agua oxigenada : hydrogen peroxide
    3)
    4)
    5)
    echar aguas Mex fam : to keep an eye out, to be on the lookout
    * * *
    agua n water

    Spanish-English dictionary > agua

  • 8 प्रति _prati

    प्रति ind.
    1 As a prefix to verbs it means (a) towards, in the direction of; (b) back, in return, again; तष्ठेदानीं न मे जीवन् प्रतियास्यसि दुर्मते Rām.7.18.13; (c) in opposition to, against, counter; (d) upon, down upon; (see the several roots with this preposition).
    -2 As a prefix to nouns not directly derived from verbs it means (a) likeness, resemblance, equality; (b) opposite, of the opposite side; प्रतिबल Ve.3.5. 'the opposing force'; so प्रतिद्विपाः Mu.2.13; (c) rivalry; as in प्रतिचन्द्रः 'a rival moon'; प्रतिपुरुषः &c.
    -3 As a separable preposition (with acc.) it means (a) towards, in the direction of, to; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं प्रस्थापयामास वशी वसिष्ठः R.2.7;1. 75; प्रत्यनिलं विचेरु Ku.3.31; वृक्षं प्रति विद्योतते विद्युत् Sk.; (b) against, counter, in opposition to, opposite; तदा यायाद् रिपुं प्रति Ms.7.171; प्रदुदुवुस्तं प्रति राक्षसेन्द्रम् Rām.; ययावजः प्रत्यरिसैन्यमेव R.7.55; (c) in comparison with, on a par with, in proportion to, a match for; त्वं सहस्राणि प्रति Ṛv.2.1.8; (d) near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in, on; समासेदुस्ततो गङ्गां शृङ्गवेरपुरं प्रति Rām.; गङ्गां प्रति; (e) at the time, about, during; आदित्यस्योदयं प्रति Mb; फाल्गुनं वाथ चैत्रं वा मासौ प्रति Ms.7.182; (f) on the side of, in favour of, to the lot of; यदत्र मां प्रति स्यात् Sk.; हरं प्रति हलाहलं (अभवत्) Vop.; (g) in each, in or at every, severally (used in a distributive sense); वर्षं प्रति, प्रतिवर्षम्; यज्ञं प्रति Y.1.11; वृक्षं वृक्षं प्रति सिञ्चति Sk.; (h) with regard or reference to, in relation to, regarding, concerning, about, as to; न हि मे संशीतिरस्या दिव्यतां प्रति K.132; चन्द्रोपरागं प्रति तु केनापि विप्रलब्धासि Mu.1; धर्मं प्रति Ś.5.18; मन्दौत्सुक्यो$स्मि नगरगमनं प्रति Ś.1; Ku.6.27; 7.83; त्वयैकमीशं प्रति साधु भाषितम् 5.81; Y.1.218; R.6. 12;1.29;12.51; (i) according to, in conformity with; मां प्रति in my opinion; (j) before, in the presence of; (k) for, on account of.
    -4 As a separable preposi- tion (with abl.) it means either (a) a representative of, in place of, instead of; प्रद्युम्नः कृष्णात् प्रति Sk.; संग्रामे यो नारायणतः प्रति Bk.8.89; or (b) in exchange or return for; तिलेभ्यः प्रति यच्छति माषान् Sk.; भक्तेः प्रत्यमृतं शंभोः Vop.
    -5 As the first member of Avyayībhāva compound it usually means (a) in or at every; as प्रतिसंवत्सरम् 'every year', प्रतिक्षणम्, प्रत्यहम् &c.; (b) towards, in the direction of; प्रत्यग्नि शलभा डयन्ते.
    -6 प्रति is sometimes used as the last member of Avyayī. comp. in the sense of 'a little'; सूपप्रति, शाकप्रति. [ Note:-- In the com- pounds given below all words the second members of which are words not immediately connected with verbs, are included; other words will be found in their proper places.]
    -Comp. -अंशम् ind. on the shoulders.
    -अक्षरम् ind. in every syllable or letter; प्रत्यक्षरश्लेषमयप्रबन्ध Vās.
    -अग्नि ind. towards the fire.
    -अग्र = प्रत्यग्र q. v.
    -अङ्गम् 1 a secondary or minor limb (of the body), as the nose.
    -2 a division, chapter, section.
    -3 every limb.
    -4 a weapon. (
    -ङ्गम्) ind.
    1 on or at every limb of the body; as in प्रत्यङ्ग- मालिङ्गितः Gīt.1.
    -2 for every subdivision.
    -3 in each case (in grammar).
    -अधिदेवता a tutelary deity who stays in front or near one; Hch.
    -अधिष्ठानम्, -आधानम् the principal place of residence; Bṛi. Up.2.2.1.
    -2 repository.
    -अनन्तर a.
    1 being in immediate neigh- bourhood; दानमानादिसत्कारैः कुरुष्व प्रत्यनन्तरम् Rām.4.15.27. (com. प्रत्यनन्तरं स्वाधीनम्).
    -2 standing nearest (as an heir).
    -3 immediately following, closely connected with; जीवेत् क्षत्रियधर्मेण स ह्यस्य (ब्राह्मणस्य) प्रत्यनन्तरः; Ms.1. 82;8.185. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 immediately after.
    -2 next in succession.
    -रीभू to betake oneself close to; P. R.
    -अनिलम् ind. towards or against the wind.
    -अनीक a
    1 hostile, opposed, inimical.
    -2 resisting, opposing.
    -3 opposite.
    -4 equal, vying with. (
    -कः) an enemy.
    (-कम्) 1 hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; न शक्ताः प्रत्यनीकेषु स्थातुं मम सुरासुराः Rām.
    -2 a hostile army; यस्य शूरा महेष्वासाः प्रत्यनीकगता रणे Mb.; ये$वस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः Bg.11.32. (प्र˚ may have here sense 1 also).
    -3 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which one tries to injure a person or thing connected with an enemy who himself cannot be injured; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुं तिरस्क्रिया । या तदीयस्य तत्स्तुत्यै प्रत्यनीकं तदुच्यते K. P.1.
    -अनुप्रासः a kind of alliteration.
    -अनुमानम् an opposite conclusion.
    -अन्त a. contiguous, lying close to, adjacent, bordering.
    (-न्तः) 1 a border, frontier; स गुप्तमूलप्रत्यन्तः R.4.26.
    -2 a bordering country; especi- ally, a country occupied by barbarian or Mlechchhas. ˚देशः a bordering country. ˚पर्वतः an adjacent hill; पादाः प्रत्यन्तपर्वताः Ak.
    -अन्धकार a. spreading shadow; Buddh.
    -अपकारः retaliation, injury in return; शाम्येत् प्रत्यप- कारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4.
    -अब्दम् ind. every year
    -अमित्र a. hostile. (
    -त्रः) an enemy. (
    -त्रम्) ind. towards as enemy.
    -अरिः 1 a well-matched opponent.
    -2 the 9th, 14th or 23rd asterism from the जन्मनक्षत्र.
    -3 a particular asterism; दारुणेषु च सर्वेषु प्रत्यरिं च विवर्जयेत् Mb.13.14.28 (com. प्रत्यरिं स्वनक्षत्राद् दिननक्षत्रं यावद् गणयित्वा नवभिर्भागे हृते पञ्चमी तारा प्रत्यरिः ।).
    -अर्कः a mock sun; parhelion.
    -अर्गलम् the rope by which a churning stick is moved.
    -अवयवम् ind.
    1 in every limb.
    -2 in every particular, in detail.
    1 lower, less honoured; पुरावरान् प्रत्यवरान् गरीयसः Mb.13.94.12.
    -2 very low or degrading, very insignificant; Ms.1.19.
    -अश्मन् m. red chalk.
    -अष्ठीला a kind of nervous disease.
    -अहम् ind. every day, daily; day by day; गिरिशमुपचचार प्रत्यहं सा सुकेशी Ku.1.6.
    -आकारः a scabbard, sheath.
    -आघातः 1 a counter-stroke.
    -2 reaction.
    -आचारः suitable conduct or behaviour.
    -आत्मम् ind. singly, severally.
    -आत्मक a. belonging to oneself.
    -आत्म्यम् similarity with oneself.
    -आत्मेन ind. after one's own image; स किंनरान् कुंपुरुषान् प्रत्यात्म्येना- सृजत् प्रभुः Bhāg.3.2.45.
    -आदित्यः a mock sun.
    -आरम्भः 1 recommencement, second beginning.
    -2 pro- hibition.
    -आर्द्र a. fresh.
    -आशा 1 hope, expectation; न यत्र प्रत्याशामनुपतति नो वा रहयति Māl.9.8.
    -2 trust, con- fidence.
    -आसङ्गः Connection, contact; अथ प्रत्यासङ्गः कमपि महिमानं वितरति Mv.1.12.
    -आस्वर 1 returning.
    -2 reflecting; Ch.Up.1.3.2.
    -आह्वयः echo, resonance; छाया प्रत्याह्वयाभासा ह्यसन्तो$प्यर्थकारिणः Bhāg.11.28.5.
    -उत्तरम् a reply, rejoinder.
    -उलूकः 1 a crow; मृत्युदूतः कपोतो$यमुलूकः कम्पयन्मनः । प्रत्युलूकश्च कुह्वानैरनिद्रौ शून्यमिच्छतः ॥ Bhāg.1.14.14.
    -2 a bird resembling an owl.
    -ऋचम् ind. in each Rik.
    -एक a. each, each one, every single one. (
    -कम्) ind.
    1 one at a time, severally; singly, in every one, to every one; oft. with the force of an adjective; विवेश दण्डकारण्यं प्रत्येकं च सतां मनः R.12.9. 'entered the mind of every good man'; 12.3;7.34; Ku.2.31.
    -एनस् m.
    1 an officer of justice (who punishes criminals); Bṛi. Up.4.3.7.
    -2 a heir responsible for the debts of the deceased; surety.
    -कञ्चुकः 1 an adversary.
    -2 a critic.
    -कण्ठम् ind.
    1 severally, one by one.
    -2 near the throat.
    -कलम् ind. constantly, perpetually.
    -कश a. not obeying the whip.
    -कष्ट a. comparatively bad.
    -कामिनी a female rival; Śi.
    -कायः 1 an effigy, image, picture, likeness.
    -2 an adversary; स वृषध्वजसायकावभिन्नं जयहेतुः प्रतिकाय- मेषणीयम् Ki.13.28.
    -3 a target, butt, mark.
    -कितवः an opponent in a game.
    -कुञ्जरः a hostile elephant.
    -कूपः a moat, ditch.
    -कूल a.
    1 unfavourable, adverse, contrary, hostile, opposite, प्रतिकूलतामुपगते हि विधौ विफलत्व- मेति बहुसाधनता Śi.9.6; Ku.3.24.
    -2 harsh, discordant. unpleasant, disagreeable; अप्यन्नपुष्टा प्रतिकूलशब्दा Ku.1. 45.
    -3 inauspicious.
    -4 contradictory.
    -5 reverse, inverted.
    -6 perverse, cross, peevish, stubborn. ˚आचार- णम्, ˚आचरितम् any offensive or hostile action or conduct; प्रतिकूलाचरितं क्षमख मे R.8.81. ˚उक्तम्, -क्तिः f. a contra- diction. ˚कारिन्, -कृत, -चारिन्, -वत्ति a. opposing. ˚दर्शन a. having an inauspicious or ungracious appearance. ˚प्रवर्तिन्, -वर्तिन् a. acting adversely, taking an adverse course. ˚भाषिन् a. opposing, contradicting. ˚वचनम् dis- agreeable or unpleasant speech. ˚वादः contradiction. (प्रतिकूलता, -त्वम् adverseness, opposition, hostility. प्रति- कूलयति 'to oppose'.).
    -कूल ind.
    1 adversely, contrarily.
    -2 inversely, in inverted order.
    -कूलय Den. P. to resist, oppose.
    -कूलिक a. hostile, inimical.
    -क्षणम् ind. at every moment or instant, constantly; प्रतिक्षणं संभ्रमलोलदृष्टि- र्लीलारविन्देन निवारयन्ती Ku.3.56.
    -क्षपम् ind. everynight.
    -गजः a hostile elephant
    -गात्रम् ind. in very limb.
    -गिरिः 1 an opposite mountain.
    -2 an inferior mountain.
    -गृहम्, -गेहम् ind. in every house.
    -ग्रामम् ind. in every village.
    -चक्रम् a hostile army.
    -चन्द्रः a mock moon; paraselene.
    -चरणम् ind.
    1 in every (Vedic) school or branch.
    -2 at every foot-step.
    -छाया, -यिका 1 a reflected image, reflection, shadow; रूपं प्रतिच्छायिक- योपनीतम् N.6.45.
    -2 an image, picture.
    -जङ्घा the forepart of the leg.
    -जिह्वा, -जिह्विका the soft palate,
    -तन्त्रम् ind. according to each Tantra or opinion.
    -तन्त्र- सिद्धान्तः a conclusion adopted by one of the disputants only; (वादिप्रतिवाद्येकतरमात्राभ्युपगतः).
    -त्र्यहम् ind. for three days at a time.
    -दण्ड a. Ved. disobedient.
    -दिनम् ind. every day; राशीभूतः प्रतिदिनमिव त्र्यम्बकस्याट्टहासः Me.6.
    -दिशम् ind. in every direction, all round, every- where.
    -दूतः a messenger sent in return.
    -देवता a corresponding deity; गताः कलाः पञ्चदश प्रतिष्ठा देवाश्च सर्वे प्रतिदेवतासु Muṇḍa.3.2.7.
    -देशम् ind. in every country.
    -देहम् ind. in every body.
    -दैवतम् ind. for every deity.
    -द्वन्द्वः 1 an antagonist, opponent, adversary, rival.
    -2 an enemy. (
    -द्वम्) opposition, hostility.
    -द्वन्द्विन् a.
    1 hostile, inimical.
    -2 adverse (प्रतिकूल); कृतान्तदुर्वृत्त इवापरेषां पुरः प्रतिद्वन्द्विनि पाण्डवास्त्रे Ki.16.29.
    -3 rivalling, vying with; किसलयोद्भेदप्रतिद्वन्दिभिः (करतलैः) Ś.4.5. (-m.) an opponent, adversary, rival; तुल्यप्रति- द्वन्द्वि बभूव युद्धम् R.7.37.;15.25.
    -द्वारम् ind. at every gate.
    -धुरः a horse harnessed by the side of another.
    -नप्तृ m. great-grandson, a son's grandson.
    -नव a.
    1 new, young, fresh.
    -2 newly blown budded; सान्ध्यं तेजः प्रतिनवजपापुष्परक्तं दधानः Me.38.
    -नाडी a branch-vein.
    -नायकः the adversary of the hero of any poetic com- position; धीरोद्धतः पापकारी व्यसनी प्रतिनायकः S. D., as रावण in the Rāmāyaṇa, शिशुपाल in Māgha-Kāvya &c.
    -नारी, -पत्नी, -युवतिः a female rival; Śi.7.45.
    -निनादः = प्रतिध्वनिः q. v.
    -न्यायम् ind. in inverted order; पुनः प्रतिन्यायं प्रतियोन्याद्रवति स्वप्नायैव Bṛi. Up.4.3.15.
    -पक्ष a. like, similar.
    (-क्षः) 1 the opposite side, party or faction, hostility; विमृश्य पक्षप्रतिपक्षाभ्यामवधारणं नियमः Gaut. S,
    -2 an adversary, enemy, foe, rival; प्रति- पक्षकामिनी, -लक्ष्मी 'a rival wife'; Bv.2.64; दासीकृतायाः प्रति- पक्षलक्ष्याः Vikr.1.73; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुम् K. P.1; Vikr.1.7; often used in comp. in the sense of 'equal' or 'similar'.
    -3 remedy, expiation; यादवस्य पापस्य प्रतिपक्षमुपदिशामि Nāg.5.
    -4 a defendant or respondent (in law). ˚ता
    1 hostility, opposition.
    -2 obstacle.
    -पक्षित a.
    1 containing a contradiction.
    -2 nullified by a contradictory premise; (as a hetu in न्याय); cf. सत्प्रतिपक्ष.
    -पक्षिन् m. an opponent, adversary.
    -पण्यम् merchandise in exchange; Buddh.
    -प्रथम् ind. along the road, towards the way; प्रतिपथगतिरासीद् वेगदीर्घीकृताङ्गः Ku.3.76.
    -पदम् ind.
    1 at evry stop.
    -2 at every place, everywhere.
    -3 expressly.
    -4 in every word; प्रतिपदाख्याने तु गौरवं परिहरद्भिर्वृत्तिकारैः सर्वसामान्यः शब्दः प्रति- गृहीतः प्रकृतिवदिति ŚB. on MS.8.1.2.
    -पल्लवः an opposite or outstretched branch; R.
    -पाणः 1 a stake.
    -2 a counter-pledge.
    -3 a counter-stake; Mb.3.
    -पादम् ind. in each quarter.
    -पात्रम् ind. with regard to each part, of each character; प्रतिपात्रमाधीयतां यत्नः Ś.1 'let care be taken of each character'.
    -पादपम् ind. in every tree.
    -पाप a. returning sin for sin, requiting evil for evil.
    -पु(पू)रुषः 1 a like or similar man.
    -2 a substitute, deputy.
    -3 a companion.
    -4 the effigy of a man pushed by thieves into the interior of a house before entering it themselves (to ascertain if any body is awake).
    -5 an effigy in general. (
    -षम्) ind. man by man, for each man.
    -पुस्तकम् a copy of an original manuscript.
    -पूर्वाह्णम् ind. every forenoon.
    -प्रति a. counter-balancing, equal to.
    -प्रभातम् ind. every morning.
    -प्रसवः 1 (As opposed to अनुप्रसव) tracing causes back to the origin as -- a pot, a lump of mud, mud, clay, Pātañjala Yogadarśana.
    -2 Negation of (or exception to) a negation. The force of a प्रतिप्रसव is positive, limiting as it does the scope of a प्रतिषेध or negation. Hence it is just the opposite of परिसंख्या whose force is negative or exclusive since it limits the scope of a positive statement. प्रतिप्रसवो$यं न परिसंख्या ŚB. on MS.1.7.45.
    -प्रकारः an outer wall or rampart.
    -प्रियम् a kindness or service in return; प्रतिप्रियं चेद् भवतो न कुर्यां वृथा हि मे स्यात् स्वपदोपलब्धिः R.5.56.
    -बन्धुः an equal in rank or station; Mb.5.121.13.
    -बलः a.
    1 able, powerful.
    -2 equal in strength, equally matched or powerful.
    (-लम्) 1 a hostile army; अस्त्रज्वालावलीढप्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve.3.7.
    -2 strength.
    -बाहु 1 the forepart of the arm.
    -2 an opposite side (in a square or polygon).
    -बि (वि) म्बः, -म्बम् 1 a reflection, reflected image; ज्योतिषां प्रतिबिम्बानि प्राप्नु- वन्त्युपहारताम् Ku.6.42; Śi.9.18.
    -2 an image, a picture.
    -बीजम् a rotten seed.
    -भट a. vying with, rivalling; घटप्रतिभटस्तनि N.13.5.
    (-टः) 1 a rival, an opponent; निवासः कन्दर्पप्रतिभटजटाजूटभवने G. L.21.
    -2 a warrior on the opposite side; समालोक्याजौ त्वां विदधति विकल्पान् प्रतिभटाः K. P.1.
    -भय a.
    1 fearful, formidable, terrible, frightful.
    -2 dangerous; स्वगृहोद्यानगते$पि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् । किमु दृष्टबह्वपायप्रतिभयकान्तारमध्यस्थे ॥ Pt.2.171; Nāg.5.1.; Bhāg.1.6.14. (
    -यम्) a danger; सुनन्द, श्रुतं मया संनिहितगरुडप्रतिभयमुद्देशं जामाता जीमूतवाहनो गतः Nāg.5.
    -भैरव a. dreadful.
    -मञ्चः a kind of measure (in music.)
    -मञ्चाः Platforms opposite to each other; दशभागिकौ द्वौ प्रतिमञ्चौ Kau. A.2.3.21.
    -मण्डलम् 1 a secondary disc (of the sun &c.).
    -2 an eccentric orbit.
    -मन्दिरम् ind. in every house.
    -मल्लः an antagonist, a rival; उपेयिवांसं प्रतिमल्लतां रयस्मये जितस्य प्रसभं गरुत्मतः N.1.63; पातालप्रतिमल्लगल्ल &c. Māl.5.22.
    -मानना worship (पूजा); स्पर्शमशुचिवपुरर्हति न प्रतिमाननां तु नितरां नृपोचिताम् Śi.15.35.
    -माया a counter-spell or charm; प्रतिमाया कृतं च तत् Mb.1.34.22.
    -मार्गः the way back; Mb.4.
    -मार्गम् ind. back, back- wards.
    -माला capping verses (Mar. भंडी).
    -मासम् ind. every month, monthly.
    -मित्रम् an enemy, adversary.
    -मुख a. standing before the face, facing; प्रतिमुखागत Ms.8.291.
    -2 near, present. (
    -खम्) a secondary plot or incident in a drama which tends either to hasten or retard the catastrophe; see S. D.334 and 351-364. (
    -खम्) ind.
    1 towards.
    -2 in front, before.
    -मुखरी a particular mode of drumming.
    -मुद्रा 1 a counter- seal.
    -2 the impression of a seal.
    -मुहूर्तम् ind. every moment.
    -मूर्तिः f. an image, a likeness.
    -मूषिका f. a musk-rat (Mar. चिचुंदरी).
    -यूथपः the leader of a hostile herd of elephants.
    -रथः an adversary in war (lit. in fighting in a war-chariot); दौष्यन्तिमप्रतिरथं तनयं निवेश्य Ś.4.2.
    -रथ्यम् in every road; अस्मिन् नगरे प्रतिरथ्यं भुजङ्गबद्धसंचारे Udb.
    -रवः, -ध्वनिः 1 an echo; प्रतिरवविततो वनानि चक्रे Ki.1.4.
    -2 quarrel; controversy.
    -3 (Ved.) life (प्राण).
    -रसितम् an echo; केनास्मत् सिंह- नादप्रतिरसितसखो दुन्दुभिस्ताड्यते$यम् Ve.1.22.
    -राजः a hostile king.
    -रात्रम् ind. every night.
    -रूप a.
    1 corresponding, similar, having a counter-part in; अग्निर्यथैको भुवनं प्रविष्टो रूपं रूपं प्रतिरूपो बभूव Kaṭh.2.2.9.
    -2 beautiful.
    -3 suitable, proper; इदं न प्रतिरूपं ते स्त्रीष्वदाक्षिण्यमीदृशम् Bu. Ch.4.66; आत्मनः प्रतिरूपं सा बभाषे चारुहासिनी Rām.4. 19.17.
    -4 facing (अभिमुख); प्रतिरूपं जनं कुर्यान्न चेत् तद् वर्तते यथा Mb.12.97.16 (com. प्रतिरूपं युद्धाभिमुखम्).
    (-पम्) 1 a picture, an image, a likeness.
    -2 a mirror-like reflecting object; अदर्शनं स्वशिरसः प्रतिरूपे च सत्यपि Bhāg. 1.42.28.
    -4 an object of comparison (उपमान); भवान्मे खलु भक्तानां सर्वेषां प्रतिरूपधृक् Bhāg.7.1.21.
    -रूपक a. resembling, similar (at the end of comp.); जहीमान् राक्षसान् पापानात्मनः प्रतिरूपकान् Mb.3.29.11; चेष्टाप्रतिरूपिका मनोवृत्तिः Ś.1.
    (-कम्) 1 a picture, an image; अग्निदैर्गर- दैश्चैव प्रतिरूपककारकैः Mb.12.59.49.
    -2 a forged edict; जर्जरं चास्य विषयं कुर्वन्ति प्रतिरूपकैः Mb.12.56.52.
    -3 a reflec- tion.
    -लक्षणम् a mark, sign, token.
    -लिपिः f. a tran- script, a written copy.
    -लेखः a writ of reply; प्रावृत्तिकश्च प्रतिलेख एव Kau. A.2.1.28.
    -लोम a.
    1 'against the hair or grain', contray to the natural order, inverted, reverse (opp. अनुलोम); नववर्षसहस्राक्षः प्रतिलोमो$भवद् गुरुः Bhāg.12.14.15.
    -2 contrary to caste (said of the issue of a woman who is of a higher caste than her husband).
    -3 hostile.
    -4 low, vile, base.
    -5 left (वाम).
    -6 obstinate, perverse; अपरिचितस्यापि ते$प्रतिलोमः संवृत्तः Ś.7.
    -7 disagreeable, unpleasant. (
    -मम्) any injurious or unpleasant act. (
    -मम्) ind. 'against the hair or grain', inversely, invertedly. ˚ज a. born in the inverse order of the castes; i. e. born of a mother who is of a higher caste than the father; cf. Ms.1.16,25.
    -लोमक a. reverse, inverted; राजन्यविप्रयोः कस्माद् विवाहः प्रतिलोमकः Bhāg.9.18.5.
    -कम् inverted order.
    -लोमतः ind.
    1 in consequence of the inverted order or course; Ms.1.68.
    -2 in an unfriendly manner; यदा बहुविधां वृद्धिं मन्येत प्रतिलोमतः Mb.12.13.39.
    -वत्सरम् ind. every year.
    -वनम् ind. in every forest.
    -वर्णिक a. similar, corresponding.
    -वर्धिन् a. being a match for.
    -वर्षम् ind. every year.
    -वस्तु n.
    1 an equivalent, a counter- part.
    -2 anything given in return.
    -3 a parallel. ˚उपमा a figure of speech thus defined by Mammaṭa:-- प्रतिवस्तूपमा तु सा ॥ सामान्यस्य द्विरेकस्य यत्र वाक्यद्वये स्थितिः । K. P.1; e. g. तापेन भ्राजते सूर्यः शूरश्चापेन राजते Chandr.5. 48.
    -वातः a contrary wind; प्रतिवाते$नुवाते च नासीत गुरुणा सह Ms.2.23. (
    -तम्) ind. against the wind; चीनांशुक- मिव केतोः प्रतिवातं नीयमानस्य Ś.1.33.
    -वारणः a hostile elephant.
    -वासरम् ind. every day.
    -विटपम् ind.
    1 on every branch.
    -2 branch by branch.
    -विषम् an anti- dote. (
    -षा) a birch tree.
    -विष्णुकः a Muchakunda tree.
    -वीरः an opponent, antagonist.
    -वीर्यम् being equal to or a match for.
    -वृषः a hostile bull.
    -वेलम् ind. at each time, on every occasion.
    -वेशः 1 a neighbouring house, neighbourhood.
    -2 a neighbour.
    -वेशिन् a. a neigh- bour; दृष्ट्वा प्रभातसमये प्रतिवेशिवर्गः Mk.3.14.
    -वेश्मन् n. a neighbour's house.
    -वेश्यः a neighbour.
    -वैरम् re- quital of hostilities revenge.
    -शब्दः 1 echo, reverbera- tion; वसुधाधरकन्दराभिसर्पी प्रतिशब्दो$पि हरेर्भिनत्ति नागान् V. 1.16; Ku.6.64; R.2.28.
    -2 a roar.
    -शशिन् m. a mock-moon.
    -शाखम् ind. for every branch or school (of the Veda).
    -शाखा a side-branch; महाभूतविशेषश्च विशेषप्रतिशाखवान् Mb.14.35.21.
    -संवत्सरम् ind. every year.
    -सङ्गक्षिका 1 a cloak to keep off the dust; Buddh.
    -संदेशः a reply to the message; दर्पसारस्य प्रति- संदेशमावेदयत् D. K.2.1.
    -सम a. equal to, a match for.
    -सव्य a. in an inverted order.
    -सामन्तः an enemy.
    -सायम् ind. every evening.
    -सूर्यः, -सूर्यकः 1 a mock-sun.
    -2 a lizard, chameleon; 'कृकलासस्तु सरटः प्रतिसूर्यः शयानकः ।' Hemchandra; तृष्यद्भिः प्रतिसूर्यकैरजगरस्वेदद्रवः पीयते U.2.16.
    -सेना, सैन्यम् a hostile army; निहतां प्रतिसैन्येन वडवामिव पातिताम् Rām.2.114.17.
    -स्थानम् ind. in every place, everywhere.
    -स्मृतिः N. of parti- cular kind of magic; गृहाणेमां मया प्रोक्तां सिद्धिं मूर्तिमतीमिव । विद्यां प्रतिस्मृतिं नाम Mb.3.36.3.
    -स्रोतस् ind. against the stream; सरस्वतीं प्रतिस्रोतं ययौ ब्राह्मणसंवृतः Bhāg.1.78. 18. -a. going against the stream; अथासाद्य तु कालिन्दी प्रतिस्रोतः समागताम् Rām.2.55.5.
    -हस्तः, -हस्तकः a deputy, an agent, substitute, proxy; आश्रितानां भृतौ स्वामिसेवायां धर्मसेवने । पुत्रस्योत्पादने चैव न सन्ति प्रतिहस्तकाः ॥ H.2.33.
    -हस्तीकृ to take; Pratijñā 3.
    -हस्तिन् the keeper of a brothel; Dk.2.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रति _prati

  • 9 soñar

    m.
    sonar (Nautical).
    El sonar detectó un submarino The sonar detected a submarine.
    v.
    1 to sound, to make a sound, to sound off.
    La música suena bien The music sounds good.
    El timbre suena sin parar The doorbell rings endlessly.
    2 to sound.
    La música suena bien The music sounds good.
    3 to ring.
    4 to peal, to clang.
    5 to break down completely, to break down.
    La máquina sonó The machine broke down completely.
    6 to ring a bell on.
    Ese asunto me suena That thing rings a bell on me.
    7 to clobber, to bludgeon, to thump, to bemaul.
    Lo sonó He clobbered him.
    8 to beat, to defeat, to vanquish, to thrash.
    * * *
    1 MARÍTIMO sonar
    ————————
    1 (hacer ruido) to sound
    2 (timbre, teléfono, etc) to ring
    3 (alarma, reloj) to go off
    4 (instrumento) to play
    5 (letra) to be pronounced
    6 (mencionarse) to be mentioned
    7 (tener apariencia) to look (a, like), sound (a, like), seem (a, like)
    1 (conocer vagamente) to sound familiar, ring a bell
    2 (nariz) to blow
    3 (timbre etc) to ring; (bocina) to blow, sound; (instrumento) to play
    1 (nariz) to blow
    \
    tal y como suena literally, just as I'm telling you
    * * *
    verb
    2) ring
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) (=producir sonido)
    a) [campana, teléfono, timbre] to ring; [aparato electrónico] to beep, bleep

    hacer sonar — [+ alarma, sirena] to sound; [+ campanilla, timbre] to ring; [+ trompeta, flauta] to play

    haz sonar el claxon — blow o beep the horn

    b) [alarma, sirena] to go off
    c) [máquina, aparato] to make a noise; [música] to play

    ¡cómo suena este frigorífico! — what a noise this fridge makes!

    flauta, río
    2) (Ling) [fonema, letra] to be pronounced; [frase, palabra] to sound

    la h de "hombre" no suena — the h in "hombre" is not pronounced o is silent

    3) (=parecer por el sonido) to sound

    • sonar a — to sound like

    le dijo que se fuera, así como suena — he told him to go, just like that

    se llama Anastasio, así como suena — he's called Anastasio, believe it or not

    - me suena a chino
    4) (=ser conocido) to sound familiar, ring a bell *

    ¿no te suena el nombre? — isn't the name familiar?, doesn't the name sound familiar o ring a bell?

    5) (=mencionarse)
    6) And, Cono Sur * (=fracasar) to come to grief *
    7) Cono Sur * (=morirse) to kick the bucket *, peg out *
    8) Cono Sur * (=estropearse) to pack up *
    9)

    hacer sonar — Cono Sur * [gen] to wreck; [+ dinero] to blow *

    10)

    hacer sonar a algn — Cono Sur * (=derrotar) to thrash sb *; (=castigar) to do sb **; (=suspender) to fail, flunk (EEUU) *

    2. VT
    1) (=hacer sonar) [+ campanilla] to ring; [+ trompeta] to play; [+ alarma, sirena] to sound
    2)
    3) Méx, Ven * (=pegar) to clobber *
    4) Méx, Ven * (=ganar) to thrash *
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) teléfono/timbre to ring; disparo to ring out

    cómo me suenan las tripas! — (fam) my tummy's rumbling (colloq)

    2) (+ compl)
    a) motor/instrumento to sound; persona to sound

    suena a hueco/a metal — it sounds hollow/metallic o like metal

    b) palabra/expresión to sound

    (así) como suena — just like that, as simple as that

    3)
    a) ( resultar conocido) (+ me/te/le etc)

    me suena tu cara — your face is o looks familiar

    ¿de qué me suena ese nombre? — where do I know that name from?

    ¿te suena este refrán? — does this proverb ring a bell (with you) o sound familiar to you?

    b) ( parecer)
    4)
    a) (AmL fam) ( fracasar)

    soné en el examen — I blew the exam (colloq), I blew it in the exam (colloq)

    sonamos — we've had it now, we've blown it now (colloq)

    b) (CS fam) (descomponerse, estropearse) to pack up (colloq)
    c) (CS fam) ( morirse) to kick the bucket (colloq)
    2.
    sonar vt
    1)
    a) (+ me/te/le etc) < nariz> to wipe

    suénale la nariz — wipe her nose for her, will you?

    b) < trompeta> to play
    2) (Méx fam)
    a) ( pegar) < persona> to thump (colloq), to clobber (colloq)
    b) ( en competición) to beat, thrash (colloq)
    3.
    sonarse v pron: tb
    II
    masculino sonar
    * * *
    = dream.
    Ex. This has brought us nearer to UBC than anyone would have dreamed possible thirty years ago.
    ----
    * soñar despierto = daydream.
    * * *
    I 1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) teléfono/timbre to ring; disparo to ring out

    cómo me suenan las tripas! — (fam) my tummy's rumbling (colloq)

    2) (+ compl)
    a) motor/instrumento to sound; persona to sound

    suena a hueco/a metal — it sounds hollow/metallic o like metal

    b) palabra/expresión to sound

    (así) como suena — just like that, as simple as that

    3)
    a) ( resultar conocido) (+ me/te/le etc)

    me suena tu cara — your face is o looks familiar

    ¿de qué me suena ese nombre? — where do I know that name from?

    ¿te suena este refrán? — does this proverb ring a bell (with you) o sound familiar to you?

    b) ( parecer)
    4)
    a) (AmL fam) ( fracasar)

    soné en el examen — I blew the exam (colloq), I blew it in the exam (colloq)

    sonamos — we've had it now, we've blown it now (colloq)

    b) (CS fam) (descomponerse, estropearse) to pack up (colloq)
    c) (CS fam) ( morirse) to kick the bucket (colloq)
    2.
    sonar vt
    1)
    a) (+ me/te/le etc) < nariz> to wipe

    suénale la nariz — wipe her nose for her, will you?

    b) < trompeta> to play
    2) (Méx fam)
    a) ( pegar) < persona> to thump (colloq), to clobber (colloq)
    b) ( en competición) to beat, thrash (colloq)
    3.
    sonarse v pron: tb
    II
    masculino sonar
    * * *
    sonar1
    1 = beep, sound, go off, chime.

    Ex: If neither crossreferences or documents are associated with the entry, the terminal beeps and a message is displayed.

    Ex: Leforte could usually identify those footsteps easily; but today they sounded less forceful and deliberate.
    Ex: The particular issue has to do with pagers and cell phones going off in a public library and the need for a policy to control the situation.
    Ex: The delay seems even longer with the second doorbell that I have set to chime once, as opposed to the front doorbell which chimes twice.
    * alarma + sonar = alarm + go off.
    * campana + sonar = bell + ring.
    * cuando el río suena, agua lleva = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.
    * despertador + sonar = alarm + go off, alarm clock + go off.
    * dinero contante y sonante = readies, the ready.
    * hacer sonar una alarma = sound + alarm.
    * hacer sonar un cascabel = jingle.
    * hacer sonar un clic = click.
    * que suena = ringing.
    * sonar a = smack of.
    * sonar conocido = ring + a bell.
    * sonar el teléfono = telephone + ring.
    * sonar falso = have + a hollow ring.
    * sonarse = blow + Posesivo + nose.
    * sonarse la nariz = blow + Posesivo + nose.
    * sonarse los mocos = blow + Posesivo + nose.
    * sonar un cascabel = jingle.

    * * *
    sonar1 [ A10 ]
    vi
    A
    1 «teléfono/timbre» to ring
    la alarma estuvo sonando toda la noche the alarm was ringing all night
    el despertador sonó a las cinco the alarm went off at five o'clock
    sonó un disparo there was a shot, a shot rang out, I/you/he heard a shot
    cuando suena la sirena when the siren goes, when you hear the siren
    sonaron las doce en el reloj del Ayuntamiento the Town Hall clock struck twelve
    ¡cómo me suenan las tripas! ( fam); my tummy's rumbling ( colloq)
    2
    «letra»: la `e' final no suena you don't pronounce the final `e', the final `e' is not pronounced o is silent
    B (+ compl)
    1 «motor/instrumento» to sound; «persona» to sound
    suena raro it sounds funny
    sonaba preocupada she sounded worried
    suena a hueco/a metal it sounds hollow/metallic o like metal
    2 «palabra/expresión» to sound
    se escribe como suena it's spelled as it sounds
    me suena fatal it sounds awful to me
    ¿te suena bien esto? does this sound all right to you?
    (así) como suena just like that, as simple as that
    me dijo que me largara, así como suena she told me to get out, just like that o as simple as that
    C
    1 (resultar conocido) (+ me/te/le etc):
    me suena tu cara I know your face from somewhere, your face is o looks familiar
    ¿de qué me suena ese nombre/esa canción? where do I know that name from/that song from?
    me suena haberlo oído antes it rings a bell o it sounds familiar
    ¿te suena este refrán? does this proverb ring a bell (with you) o sound familiar to you?, have you heard this proverb before?, do you know this proverb?
    2 (parecer) sonar A algo to sound like sth
    me suena a una de sus invenciones it sounds to me like one of his stories
    D
    (mencionarse): su nombre suena mucho en el mundo de la moda his name is on everybody's lips o everybody's talking about him, in the fashion world
    sé discreto, que mi nombre no suena para nada be discreet, I want my name kept out of this o I don't want my name mentioned
    E
    1
    ( AmL fam) (fracasar): soné en el examen I blew the exam ( colloq), I blew it in the exam ( colloq)
    sonamos, se largó a llover now we've had it o now we're in trouble, it's started to rain ( colloq)
    estamos sonados, perdimos el tren we've had it now o we've blown it now, we've missed the train ( colloq)
    2 (CS fam) (descomponerse, estropearse) to pack up ( colloq)
    3 (CS fam) (morirse) to kick the bucket ( colloq), to croak (sl)
    ■ sonar
    vt
    A
    1 (+ me/te/le etc) ‹nariz› to wipe
    suénale la nariz wipe her nose for her, will you?
    2 ‹trompeta› to play
    B (CS fam) ‹alumno› to fail, flunk ( AmE)
    C ( Méx fam)
    1 (pegar) ‹persona› to thump ( colloq), to clobber ( colloq)
    2 (en una competición) ‹persona/equipo› to beat, thrash ( colloq)
    tb sonarse la nariz to blow one's nose
    sonar
    * * *

     

    Multiple Entries:
    sonar    
    soñar
    sonar ( conjugate sonar) verbo intransitivo
    1 [teléfono/timbre] to ring;
    [ disparo] to ring out;

    soñaron las doce en el reloj the clock struck twelve;
    me suenan las tripas (fam) my tummy's rumbling (colloq)
    2 (+ compl)
    a) [motor/instrumento] to sound;

    [ persona] to sound;

    sonaba preocupada she sounded worried;
    suena a hueco it sounds hollow
    b) [palabra/expresión] to sound

    3
    a) ( resultar conocido) (+ me/te/le etc):

    ◊ me suena tu cara your face is o looks familiar;

    ¿te suena este refrán? does this proverb ring a bell (with you) o sound familiar to you?
    b) ( parecer) soñar A algo to sound like sth

    4 (AmL fam) ( fracasar):

    sonamos we've blown it now (colloq)
    verbo transitivo
    1
    a) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹ nariz› to wipe

    b) ‹ trompeta› to play

    2 (Méx fam)
    a) ( pegar) ‹ persona› to thump (colloq), to clobber (colloq)


    sonarse verbo pronominal: tb

    soñar ( conjugate soñar) verbo transitivo


    ◊ la casa soñada her/his/their dream house

    verbo intransitivo

    soñar con algo/algn to dream about sth/sb;



    soñar con algo to dream of sth
    sonar verbo intransitivo
    1 (un instrumento, una melodía) to sound: su voz sonaba a preocupación, her voice sounded worried
    (un despertador) to ring, buzz
    2 (dar una impresión) to sound: lo que dices me suena a chino, what you are saying is Greek to me
    eso me suena a problemas, that sounds like trouble
    su propuesta no suena mal, I like the sound of her proposal
    3 (ser familiar) su cara me suena, his face rings a bell, ese nombre no me suena de nada, that name is completely unknown to me
    4 (ser citado, mencionado) su nombre suena como candidato al premio, his name was put forward as a candidate for the prize
    soñar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to dream: soñé que vivía en una isla desierta, I dreamt I was living on a desert island
    2 (imaginar) to imagine: la boda fue tal como la había soñado, her wedding was just like in her dreams
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (dormido) sueñas en voz alta, you talk in your sleep
    esta noche soñé con él, last night I had a dream about him
    2 (imaginar) deja de soñar (despierto), stop daydreaming
    no sueñes con que te invite, don't expect to be invited
    3 (desear) sueña con volver a su tierra natal, she dreams of returning to her homeland
    ' soñar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alta
    - alto
    - repicar
    - sonar
    - tocar
    - a
    - explorar
    - soñado
    - suena
    English:
    and
    - blare
    - blow
    - chime
    - clang
    - clank
    - clash
    - daydream
    - dream
    - fantasize
    - go off
    - jangle
    - moon over sb
    - must
    - rattle
    - reverie
    - ring
    - set off
    - sonar
    - sound
    - buzz
    - go
    - set
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [producir sonido] [timbre, teléfono, campana, despertador, alarma] to ring;
    sonó una explosión there was an explosion;
    sonó un disparo a shot rang out;
    sonaba a lo lejos una sirena you could hear (the sound of) a siren in the distance;
    hicieron sonar la alarma they set off the alarm;
    sonaron las diez (en el reloj) the clock struck ten;
    suena (a) hueco it sounds hollow;
    suena a los Beatles it sounds like the Beatles;
    suena falso/a chiste it sounds false/like a joke;
    Fig
    no me gusta nada como suena esto I don't like the sound of this at all;
    (así o [m5] tal) como suena [literalmente] literally, in so many words;
    me llamó mentirosa, así como suena she literally called me a liar;
    su nombre se escribe como suena you spell her name like it sounds;
    Fam
    sonar la flauta: sonó la flauta y aprobé el examen it was a fluke that I passed the exam;
    si suena la flauta… with a bit of luck…
    2. [ser conocido, familiar]
    me suena it rings a bell;
    esa cara me suena I know that face, I've seen that face somewhere before;
    ¿te suena de algo este número de teléfono? does this telephone number mean anything to you o ring a bell?;
    no me suena su nombre I don't remember hearing her name before;
    un nombre que suena mucho en círculos políticos a name that is often mentioned in political circles
    3. [pronunciarse] to be pronounced;
    la letra “h” no suena the “h” is silent
    4. [mencionarse, citarse] to be mentioned;
    su nombre suena como futuro ministro his name is being mentioned as a future minister
    5. [rumorearse] to be rumoured;
    suena por ahí que lo van a echar it is rumoured that he is going to be sacked
    6. CSur Fam [fracasar] to come a cropper, US to mess up;
    si no te preparás para ese examen vas a sonar if you don't revise for the exam you're going to come a cropper;
    no supieron llevar la empresa correctamente y sonaron they mismanaged the company and came to grief
    7. RP Fam [morir] to kick the bucket
    ♦ vt
    sonar la nariz a alguien to wipe sb's nose
    * * *
    I v/i
    1 ring out
    2 de música play;
    así, tal como suena fig as simple as that, just like that
    3
    :
    sonar a sound like
    4
    :
    me suena esa voz I know that voice, that voice sounds familiar
    II v/t la nariz wipe
    * * *
    sonar {19} vi
    1) : to sound
    suena bien: it sounds good
    2) : to ring (bells)
    3) : to look or sound familiar
    me suena ese nombre: that name rings a bell
    4)
    sonar a : to sound like
    sonar vt
    1) : to ring
    2) : to blow (a trumpet, a nose)
    * * *
    sonar vb
    1. (teléfono, timbre) to ring [pt. rang; pp. rung]
    2. (despertador, alarma) to go off
    ¿ha sonado el despertador? has the alarm clock gone off?
    3. (letra) to be pronounced
    en español la "h" no suena in Spanish the "h" is not pronounced
    Lo más normal sería decir the "h" is silent
    4. (resultar conocido) to be familiar / to ring a bell [pt. rang; pp. rung]
    su nombre me suena his name sounds familiar / his name rings a bell
    5. (tener un aspecto) to sound
    así como suena / tal como suena just like that

    Spanish-English dictionary > soñar

  • 10 whakatauki

    Maori for proverb, aphorism
    See for example E kore te patiki
    @whakatauki 1
    He manga wai koia kia kore e whitikia
    (if difficulties are made light of, they will disappear)
    @whakatauki 10
    Pikipiki motumotu, ka hokia he whanaunga.
    He is constantly returning whenever the fire is lit to make his claim as a relative.
    Used of a troublesome relative who frequently comes to share the food, but is not prepared to help in the work of cultivating it. (begging)
    @whakatauki 11
    Ko Tane horo
    It is Tane the speedy.
    (The birds are the children of Tane, and the proverb makes reference to their power of flight.)
    @whakatauki 12
    He kahawai ki te wai, he wahine ki uta
    A fish in the water, a woman on land
    (Kahawai are particular about their bait; as a woman is particular about choosing a husband!)
    @whakatauki 13
    He pai rangi tahi
    (Good looks are ephemeral) (warning against shallowness of character)
    @whakatauki 14
    Aroha mai, aroha atu
    @whakatauki 15
    E moe i tangata ringa raupa
    (He must be a hard worker)
    @whakatauki 16
    He pakuru a waka e taea te raupine mai
    (An elderly body cannot be restored to youth and beauty)
    @whakatauki 17
    Ka to he ra, ka rere he ra
    A sun sets, a day is born
    Ka mate he tete, ka tupu he tete
    As one frond dies, another takes its place
    (No-one is indispensable)
    @whakatauki 18
    He manako te koura i kore ai
    (Actions speek louder than words)
    @whakatauki 19
    Ko te kai rapu, ko ia te kite
    @whakatauki 2
    He toa piki rakau he kai na te pakiaka
    @whakatauki 20
    Mate a moa
    (dead as the Dodo)
    @whakatauki 21
    He ora te whakapiri, he mate te whakatakariri
    There is strength in unity, defeat in anger
    @whakatauki 22
    Tungia te ururua kia tupu whakaritorito te tupu o te harakeke
    @whakatauki 3
    He hono tangata e kore e motu; ka pa he taura waka e motu
    A human bond cannot be severed; unlike a canoe rope, it cannot be severed
    (cf. blood is thicker than water)
    @whakatauki 4
    Tama tu, tama ora, tama moe, tama mate
    He who stands, lives, he who sleeps, dies
    @whakatauki 5
    No te mea ra ia, he rakau tawhito, e mau ana te taitea I waho ra, e tu te kohiwi
    In a very old tree you may be certain that the sapwood is on the outside, while the heartwood is in the middle
    @whakatauki 6
    He rei nga niho, he paraoa nga kauae
    (a metaphor for people being suitably qualified for particular enterprises)
    @whakatauki 7
    He wahine ke te kainga, he kaka ki te ngahere
    @whakatauki 8
    Ka ruha te kupenga, ka pae kei te akau
    When a net is worn out, it is thrown away on the shore
    @whakatauki 9
    He manu kai kakano e mau, tena he manu kai rakau e kore e mau
    A bird which eats berries can be caught, but not a bird that eats wood
    @

    Maori-English dictionary > whakatauki

  • 11 П-553

    ПРИХОДИТЬ/ПРИЙТИ В СЕБЯ VP subj: human
    1. to return to a conscious state (after having been unconscious) or to a fully alert state (after having been very drunk, very drowsy etc)
    X пришел в себя ' (in refer, to returning to consciousness) X came to his senses
    X came to (himself) X came (a)round X regained consciousness (after being drunk) X sobered up (after drowsiness) X roused himself X brightened (perked) up again.
    «Около десяти часов вечера она пришла в себя мы сидели у постели...» (Лермонтов 1). "Around ten at night she came to, we were sitting by her bed..." (1a).
    Отогревшись у мельничного костра, Харлампо пришел в себя... (Искандер 5). When he was warmed up beside the mill fire, Harlampo regained consciousness (5a).
    2. (more often pfvj to come out of a state of intense nervousness, fright, worry, surprise etc, settle down
    X пришел в себя = X calmed down
    X recovered (from a shock etc) X pulled himself together X regained his composure X was (became) himself (his old self) again X felt more like himself (again) X came to his senses X got over it (the shock etc).
    Весь ещё во власти раздражения, он мало-помалу приходил в себя (Максимов 3). Не was still in the grip of his irritation, but gradually calmed down (3a).
    ...Почтенные представители долго еще не могли прийти в себя от удивления (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)... The worthy representatives did not recover from their surprise for some time (2a).
    Рвацкий меня изумил, а я Рвацкого испугал... когда я объяснил, что пришёл подписать договор с ним на печатание моего романа в издаваемом им журнале. Но тем не менее он быстро пришел в себя... (Булгаков 12). If Rvatsky astonished me, I clearly terrified Rvatsky...when I explained that I had come to sign a contract with him for my novel which was going to be printed in the magazine he published. However, he quickly pulled himself together (12a).
    Егор тараторил, асам, похоже, приходил пока в себя - гость был и вправду нежданный (Шукшин 1). Egor chattered on while making an effort to regain his composure: the guest was indeed most unexpected (1a).
    Оставшись один, он (Голубев) немного пришел в себя и стал раскладывать лежавшую на столе груду бумаг (Войнович 2). Left alone, Golubev began to feel more like himself and started to arrange the heap of papers on his desk (2a).
    3. to overcome one's fatigue by taking a short rest
    X пришел в себя - X caught his breath
    X rested up (in limited contexts) X got his bearings.
    Я устал с дороги. Дай мне в себя прийти, а потом поговорим. I'm tired from the trip. Let me catch my breath, and then we'll talk
    ...Войдя в избу, Михаил поставил на пол плетенную из бересты корзину... «Самовар ставить или баню затоплять?» - спросила она (мать). «Погоди маленько. Дай в себя прийти» (Абрамов 1). When he got inside, Mikhail put down his birch-bark basket... "Shall I put on the samovar or heat up the bathhouse?" she (his mother) asked. "Wait a bit. Give me some time to get my bearings" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-553

  • 12 прийти в себя

    • ПРИХОДИТЬ/ПРИЙТИ В СЕБЯ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. to return to a conscious state (after having been unconscious) or to a fully alert state (after having been very drunk, very drowsy etc): X пришел в себя ≈ [in refer, to returning to consciousness]
    ⇒ X came to his senses; X came to (himself); X came (a)round; X regained consciousness; [after being drunk] X sobered up; [after drowsiness] X roused himself; X brightened (perked) up again.
         ♦ "Около десяти часов вечера она пришла в себя; мы сидели у постели..." (Лермонтов 1). "Around ten at night she came to, we were sitting by her bed..." (1a).
         ♦ Отогревшись у мельничного костра, Харлампо пришел в себя... (Искандер 5). When he was warmed up beside the mill fire, Harlampo regained consciousness (5a).
    2. [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to come out of a state of intense nervousness, fright, worry, surprise etc, settle down:
    - X пришел в себя≈ X calmed down;
    - X recovered (from a shock etc);
    - X got over it (the shock etc).
         ♦ Весь ещё во власти раздражения, он мало-помалу приходил в себя (Максимов 3). He was still in the grip of his irritation, but gradually calmed down (3a).
         ♦...Почтенные представители долго еще не могли прийти в себя от удивления (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)... The worthy representatives did not recover from their surprise for some time (2a).
         ♦ Рвацкий меня изумил, а я Рвацкого испугал... когда я объяснил, что пришёл подписать договор с ним на печатание моего романа в издаваемом им журнале. Но тем не менее он быстро пришел в себя... (Булгаков 12). If Rvatsky astonished me, I clearly terrified Rvatsky...when I explained that I had come to sign a contract with him for my novel which was going to be printed in the magazine he published. However, he quickly pulled himself together (12a).
         ♦ Егор тараторил, асам, похоже, приходил пока в себя - гость был и вправду нежданный (Шукшин 1). Egor chattered on while making an effort to regain his composure: the guest was indeed most unexpected (1a).
         ♦ Оставшись один, он [Голубев] немного пришел в себя и стал раскладывать лежавшую на столе груду бумаг (Войнович 2). Left alone, Golubev began to feel more like himself and started to arrange the heap of papers on his desk (2a).
    3. to overcome one's fatigue by taking a short rest:
    - X пришел в себя≈ X caught his breath;
    - [in limited contexts] X got his bearings.
         ♦ Я устал с дороги. Дай мне в себя прийти, а потом поговорим. I'm tired from the trip. Let me catch my breath, and then we'll talk
         ♦...Войдя в избу, Михаил поставил на пол плетенную из бересты корзину... "Самовар ставить или баню затоплять?" - спросила она [ мать]. "Погоди маленько. Дай в себя прийти" (Абрамов 1). When he got inside, Mikhail put down his birch-bark basket... "Shall I put on the samovar or heat up the bathhouse?" she [his mother] asked. "Wait a bit. Give me some time to get my bearings" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прийти в себя

  • 13 приходить в себя

    • ПРИХОДИТЬ/ПРИЙТИ В СЕБЯ
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    1. to return to a conscious state (after having been unconscious) or to a fully alert state (after having been very drunk, very drowsy etc): X пришел в себя ≈ [in refer, to returning to consciousness]
    ⇒ X came to his senses; X came to (himself); X came (a)round; X regained consciousness; [after being drunk] X sobered up; [after drowsiness] X roused himself; X brightened (perked) up again.
         ♦ "Около десяти часов вечера она пришла в себя; мы сидели у постели..." (Лермонтов 1). "Around ten at night she came to, we were sitting by her bed..." (1a).
         ♦ Отогревшись у мельничного костра, Харлампо пришел в себя... (Искандер 5). When he was warmed up beside the mill fire, Harlampo regained consciousness (5a).
    2. [more often pfv]
    ⇒ to come out of a state of intense nervousness, fright, worry, surprise etc, settle down:
    - X пришел в себя≈ X calmed down;
    - X recovered (from a shock etc);
    - X got over it (the shock etc).
         ♦ Весь ещё во власти раздражения, он мало-помалу приходил в себя (Максимов 3). He was still in the grip of his irritation, but gradually calmed down (3a).
         ♦...Почтенные представители долго еще не могли прийти в себя от удивления (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)... The worthy representatives did not recover from their surprise for some time (2a).
         ♦ Рвацкий меня изумил, а я Рвацкого испугал... когда я объяснил, что пришёл подписать договор с ним на печатание моего романа в издаваемом им журнале. Но тем не менее он быстро пришел в себя... (Булгаков 12). If Rvatsky astonished me, I clearly terrified Rvatsky...when I explained that I had come to sign a contract with him for my novel which was going to be printed in the magazine he published. However, he quickly pulled himself together (12a).
         ♦ Егор тараторил, асам, похоже, приходил пока в себя - гость был и вправду нежданный (Шукшин 1). Egor chattered on while making an effort to regain his composure: the guest was indeed most unexpected (1a).
         ♦ Оставшись один, он [Голубев] немного пришел в себя и стал раскладывать лежавшую на столе груду бумаг (Войнович 2). Left alone, Golubev began to feel more like himself and started to arrange the heap of papers on his desk (2a).
    3. to overcome one's fatigue by taking a short rest:
    - X пришел в себя≈ X caught his breath;
    - [in limited contexts] X got his bearings.
         ♦ Я устал с дороги. Дай мне в себя прийти, а потом поговорим. I'm tired from the trip. Let me catch my breath, and then we'll talk
         ♦...Войдя в избу, Михаил поставил на пол плетенную из бересты корзину... "Самовар ставить или баню затоплять?" - спросила она [ мать]. "Погоди маленько. Дай в себя прийти" (Абрамов 1). When he got inside, Mikhail put down his birch-bark basket... "Shall I put on the samovar or heat up the bathhouse?" she [his mother] asked. "Wait a bit. Give me some time to get my bearings" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > приходить в себя

  • 14 rêver

    rêver [ʀeve]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. intransitive verb
       a. to dream (de, à of, about)
    • travaille au lieu de rêver ! get on with your work instead of daydreaming!
    • je ne rêve pas, c'est bien vrai ? I'm not dreaming, am I? - it's really true!
    • on croit rêver ! (inf) I can hardly believe it!
    • non, mais je rêve ! (inf) he (or they etc) can't be serious!
       b. ( = désirer) rêver de qch/de faire qch to dream of sth/of doing sth
    2. transitive verb
    * * *
    ʀeve
    1.
    1) ( en dormant) to dream ( que that)
    2) ( imaginer) to dream of [succès, vengeance]

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) [dormeur] to dream (de about)
    2) ( se faire des illusions) to dream
    3) (rêvasser, aspirer à) to dream (à of)
    * * *
    ʀeve
    1. vi
    1) (former des images mentales) to dream, (= rêvasser) to daydream

    Il passe son temps à rêver. — He spends all his time daydreaming.

    J'ai rêvé de mes vacances cette nuit. — I dreamt about my holidays last night.

    J'ai rêvé de toi cette nuit. — I dreamt about you last night.

    2) fig (= désirer)
    2. vt
    * * *
    rêver verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( en dormant) to dream (que that);
    2 ( imaginer) to dream of [succès, vengeance]; tu as dû le rêver! you must have dreamed it!
    B vi
    1 [dormeur] to dream (de about); j'en rêve la nuit I dream about it at night; dis-moi que je ne rêve pas tell me I'm not imagining things ou dreaming; j'ai rêvé de cela il y a longtemps I dreamed it ou had that dream a long time ago; rêver tout éveillé to be lost in a daydream; on croirait rêver! you'd think you were dreaming!;
    2 ( se faire des illusions) to dream; tu rêves si tu penses qu'ils vont te garder you're fooling yourself ou dreaming if you think (that) they will keep you;
    3 ( rêvasser) to dream (à of); rêver à l'été to dream of summer;
    4 ( aspirer à) to dream (de of); je rêve de rentrer dans mon pays I dream of returning home ou to my own country.
    C se rêver vpr se rêver patron to dream of being the boss.
    [rɛve] verbe intransitif
    1. [en dormant] to dream
    elle rêve (tout) éveillée she's a daydreamer, she's lost in a dream ou daydream
    c'est ce qu'il m'a dit, je n'ai pas rêvé! that's what he said, I didn't dream it up ou imagine it!
    toi, gagner ta vie tout seul, non mais tu rêves! you, earn your own living? you must be joking!
    des plages/salaires à faire rêver dream beaches/wages
    (quand on voit) des paysages comme ça, ça fait rêver scenery like that is just out of this world
    3. [songer] to dream, to daydream
    ————————
    [rɛve] verbe transitif
    1. [suj: dormeur] to dream
    rêver que... to dream that...
    2. [souhaiter] to dream of (inseparable)
    je n'ai jamais rêvé mariage/fortune! I've never dreamed of marriage/being wealthy!
    [inventer de toutes pièces] to dream up (separable)
    ————————
    rêver de verbe plus préposition
    [espérer] to dream of

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > rêver

  • 15 in

    prep in
    in casa at home
    è in Scozia he is in Scotland
    va in Inghilterra he is going to England
    in italiano in Italian
    in campagna in the country
    essere in viaggio be travelling
    viaggiare in macchina travel by car
    nel 1999 in 1999
    una giacca in pelle a leather jacket
    in vacanza on holiday
    se fossi in te if I were you, if I were in your place
    * * *
    in prep.
    1 (stato in luogo, posizione) in, at; (dentro) inside; (su, sopra) on: in Italia, negli Stati Uniti, in Italy, in the United States; abitano in città, in campagna, in centro, in periferia, they live in town, in the country, in the centre, on the outskirts; in ufficio, at the office; in casa, in chiesa, at home, at church; nell'aria, in the air; la casa editrice ha sede in Milano, the publishing house has its headquarters in Milan; la statua sorge nel centro della piazza, the statue stands in the centre of the square; mio padre lavora in banca, my father works in a bank; stanotte dormiremo in albergo, we'll sleep in a hotel tonight; è stato due anni in prigione, he spent two years in prison; prendevano il sole in giardino, they were sunbathing in the garden; nel cielo erano apparse le prime stelle, the first stars had appeared in the sky; i fazzoletti sono nel primo cassetto, the handkerchieves are in the top drawer; nella stanza c'era molto fumo, there was a lot of smoke in the room; c'era gran festa nelle strade e nelle piazze, there were great celebrations in the streets and squares; siamo rimasti chiusi in casa tutto il giorno, we stayed in the house (o indoors) all day; ti aspetto in macchina, I'll wait for you in the car; non c'è niente in tavola?, isn't there anything on the table?; leggo sempre in treno, I always read on the train; hanno una casa proprio in riva al mare, they have a house right on the sea front; la notizia è apparsa in prima pagina, the news was on the front page; gli diede un bacio in fronte, she kissed him on the forehead; teneva in braccio un bambino, she was holding a baby in her arms; che cos'hai in mano?, what have you got in your hands?; ho sempre in mente le sue parole, his words are still in my mind; in lui ho trovato un vero amico, I found a real friend in him; questa espressione ricorre spesso in Dante, this expression often appears in Dante; nel lavoro non trova alcuna soddisfazione, he gets no satisfaction from his job // in fondo a, at the bottom of // in primo piano, in the foreground (o up close) // in bella mostra, in a prominent position // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle: s'interruppe nel bel mezzo del discorso, he stopped right in the middle of his speech // (non) avere fiducia in se stesso, (not) to be self-confident // credere in Dio, to believe in God
    2 (moto a luogo, direzione) to; (verso l'interno) into: è andato in Francia per lavoro, he went to France on business; domani andremo in campagna, we'll go to the country tomorrow; vorrei tornare in America, I'd like to go back to America; devo scendere in cantina, I must go down to the cellar; quando rientrerete in città?, when are you returning to town?; la nave era appena entrata in porto, the ship had just come into dock; la gente si riversò nelle strade, people poured into the streets; abbiamo mandato i bambini in montagna, we've sent the children to the mountains; questa merce va spedita in Germania, these goods are to be sent to Germany; non sporgerti troppo dalla barca, puoi cadere in acqua, don't lean too far out of the boat, you might fall in the water; puoi venire nel mio ufficio un attimo?, can you come into my office for a moment?; mise la mano in tasca e tirò fuori il portafoglio, he put his hand in his pocket and took out his wallet; rimetti quelle pratiche nel cassetto, put those papers back in the drawer; vai subito nella tua stanza!, go to your room at once!; hanno arrestato il ladro e l'hanno messo in prigione, the thief was arrested and put in prison; in quale direzione andate?, which way are you going?; sulle scale m'imbattei in uno sconosciuto, I bumped into a stranger on the stairs; ho inciampato in un gradino e sono caduto, I tripped over a step and fell down; si è messo in mente di fare l'attore, he's got it into his head that he wants to become an actor
    3 (moto per luogo) through, across: ha viaggiato molto in Europa, he has done a lot of travelling across Europe; il corteo sfilò nelle strade principali, the procession wound its way through the main streets; correre nei campi, to run across the fields; tanti pensieri le passavano nella mente, many thoughts went through her mind
    4 (cambiamento, passaggio, trasformazione) into: tradurre dall'inglese in italiano, to translate from English into Italian; convertire gli euro in dollari, to change euros into dollars; la proprietà è stata divisa in due, the property has been divided in half (o into two); il vaso cadde e andò in frantumi, the vase fell and broke into pieces // si è fatto in quattro per aiutarci, he bent over backwards to help us // il maltempo ha mandato in fumo tutti i nostri progetti, the bad weather put paid to all our plans // di bene in meglio, better and better; di male in peggio, from bad to worse // di tre in tre, in threes // Anita Rossi in De Marchi, (di donna coniugata) Anita De Marchi, née Rossi // andare in rovina, to go to (rack and) ruin (anche fig.) // andare in estasi, to be overjoyed // montare in collera, to fly into a rage
    5 (tempo) in; on; at: in marzo, in primavera, in March, in spring; in pieno inverno, in the middle of winter; in una mattina d'estate, one (o on a) summer morning; in quel giorno, on that day; in questo (preciso) momento, at this (very) moment; in tutta la mia vita, in all my life; nel pomeriggio, in the afternoon; si è laureato nel 1980, he graduated in 1980; tornerò a casa nel mese di settembre, I'll return home in September; nell'era atomica, in the atomic age; in gioventù, in (one's) youth; in tempo di guerra, di pace, in wartime, in peacetime; in epoca vittoriana, in the Victorian age; esamineranno otto candidati in un giorno, they will examine eight candidates in one day; ha fatto tutto il lavoro in due ore, he got through all the work in two hours; viene in Italia tre volte in un anno, he comes to Italy three times a year // arriverò in giornata, I'll arrive some time in the day // in serata, during the evening // nello stesso tempo, at the same time // nel frattempo, in the meantime // in un attimo, in un batter d'occhio, in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye // in men che non si dica, quick as a flash // in quattro e quattr'otto, in less than no time // di ora in ora, di giorno in giorno, from time to time, from day to day
    6 (modo, maniera) in; on: il pubblico ascoltava in silenzio, the audience listened in silence; mi guardava in un modo strano, he looked at me in a strange way (o strangely); parla in perfetto italiano, he speaks perfect Italian; scrivere in penna, in matita, in corsivo, in versi, to write in pen, in pencil, in italics, in verse; le istruzioni erano scritte in tedesco, the instructions were written in German; camminava in fretta, he was walking in a hurry; rispose in tono sgarbato, he answered rudely; entrammo in punta di piedi, we entered on tiptoe; procedevano in fila indiana, they walked single file; preferì rimanere in disparte, he preferred to stay on his own; stare in piedi, to stand on one's feet; tutti erano in abito da sera, they were all in evening dress; uscì in pantofole sul pianerottolo, he went on to the landing in his slippers // (resto) in attesa di una vostra cortese risposta, (nelle lettere) awaiting your reply // (comm.) assegno in bianco, blank cheque; pagare in contanti, in assegni, to pay cash, by cheque; 10.000 euro in biglietti da 10, 10,000 euros in 10 euro notes // una riproduzione in miniatura, a reproduction in miniature (o a miniature reproduction); trasmettere in diretta, to broadcast live // una partita in casa, in trasferta, a home, an away match // pomodori in insalata, tomato salad; pollo in gelatina, chicken in aspic
    7 (stato, condizione, circostanza) in, at: essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; mi piace stare in compagnia, I like company; vivere nell'angoscia, to live in anxiety; in salute e in malattia, in sickness and in health; morì in miseria, he died in poverty; la sua vita era in pericolo, her life was in danger; ero in una situazione imbarazzante, I was in an embarrassing position; siamo nei pasticci!, we're in a mess!; ben presto si trovò nei guai fino al collo, he soon found himself up to his neck in trouble; non sono in condizioni di pagare una cifra simile, I'm not in a position to pay such a sum (of money) // essere in odio, in simpatia a qlcu., to be liked, to be hated by s.o.
    8 (limitazione, misura) in, at: (la) laurea in lingue, a degree in languages; dottore in legge, doctor of law; è bravo in matematica, ma è debole in francese, he's good at maths, but poor at French; un terzo della classe è stato rimandato in chimica, a third of the class is having to repeat chemistry; ha conseguito il diploma in ragioneria, he got a diploma in bookkeeping; ha intenzione di specializzarsi in pediatria, he is going to specialize in pediatrics; la nostra ditta commercia in pellami, our firm deals in leather goods; mio fratello è campione di salto in alto, my brother is high jump champion; la stanza era 5 metri in lunghezza, the room was 5 metres long
    9 (materia): una statua in bronzo, a bronze statue; una borsa in pelle, a leather handbag; rivestimento in legno, wood panelling; abito in puro cotone, an all cotton dress; poltrone in velluto, velvet armchairs; incisione in rame, copperplate engraving; un vassoio in argento, a silver tray ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. in
    10 (mezzo) by; in; on: viaggiare in treno, in aereo, in macchina, to travel by train, by air, by car; sei venuto a piedi o in autobus?, have you come on foot or by bus?; abbiamo fatto una gita in barca, we went out on the boat; pagare in euro, in dollari, in assegni, to pay in euros, in dollars, by cheque
    11 (fine, scopo): ho avuto in dono una macchina fotografica, I've been presented with a camera; il vincitore riceverà in premio un milione di dollari, the winner will receive a prize of a million dollars; mi ha dato in prestito la sua macchina per qualche giorno, he has lent me his car for a few days; mi hanno mandato in visione il primo volume dell'opera, they sent me the first volume of the work to look at; la festa era in onore del sindaco, the party was in honour of the mayor; parlare in difesa di qlcu., to speak in s.o.'s defence
    12 (seguito da inf.): nell'entrare mi accorsi subito che qualcosa non andava, on entering I realized at once there was something wrong; l'ho incontrato nel tornare, I met him on the way back; nel salire in macchina mi sono cadute le chiavi, I dropped my keys while getting into the car; il bicchiere si è rotto nel lavarlo, the glass broke while it was being washed; nel dire ciò fu preso da commozione, in saying this he was overcome by emotion
    13 (predicativo; in ingl. non si traduce): siamo rimasti in due, only two of us were left; fra tutti eravamo in quaranta, there were forty of us in all; erano in molti, in pochi, there were many of them, few of them; se fossi in te, if I were you; dipingere qlco. in rosso, to paint sthg. red.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: in alto, up there; up (above); in basso, down there; down (below); in giù, downward (s); in su, upward (s) // in cerca di, in search of // in dettaglio, in detail; in forse, in doubt // in particolare, in particular // in quanto, in so far as: in quanto a ciò, as for that // in tutti i modi, in any case; in virtù di, as... // in rapporto a, as regards // in qualità di, in (one's) capacity as // nel caso che, (se, qualora) if; (nell'eventualità che) in case: portati l'ombrello, nel caso che piova, take your umbrella with you in case it rains; nel caso che torni prima di me, fatti dare le chiavi dal portinaio, if you should get back before I do, get the keys from the custodian // in fede, yours faithfully // in coscienza, truthfully // in lungo e in largo, far and wide.
    * * *
    [in]
    1. prep in + il = nel, in + lo = nello, in + l'= nell', in + la = nella, in + i = nei, in + gli = negli, in + le = nelle

    sono rimasto in casa — I stayed at home, I stayed indoors

    è nell' editoria/nell' esercito — he is in publishing/in the army

    è in fondo all'armadio — it is at the back of the wardrobe

    in lei ho trovato una sorella — I found a sister in her

    in lui non c'era più speranza — there was no hope left in him

    nell' opera di Shakespeare — in Shakespeare's works

    un giornale diffuso in tutta Italia — a newspaper read all over o throughout Italy

    andare in campagna/in montagna — to go into the country/to the mountains

    andrò in Francia — I'm going to France

    entrare in casa — to go into the house

    entrare in macchina — to get into the car

    gettare qc in acqua — to throw sth into the water

    inciampò in una radice — he tripped over a root

    l'ho messo là in alto/basso — I put it up/down there

    spostarsi di città in città — to move from town to town

    3)

    (moto per luogo) il corteo è passato in piazza — the procession passed through the square

    4) (tempo) in

    negli anni ottanta — in the eighties

    in luglio, nel mese di luglio — in July

    5) (mezzo) by

    mi piace viaggiare in aereo — I like travelling by plane, I like flying

    pagare in contanti/in dollari — to pay cash/in dollars

    ci andremo in macchina — we'll go there by car, we'll drive there

    6) (modo, maniera) in

    in abito da sera — in evening dress

    in fiamme — on fire, in flames

    in piedi — standing, on one's feet

    7) (materia) made of

    in marmo — made of marble, marble attr

    8)

    (fine, scopo) spende tutto in divertimenti — he spends all his money on entertainment

    in favore di — in favour of

    in onore di — in honour of

    9) (misura) in
    10)

    (con infinito) ha sbagliato nel rispondere male — he was wrong to be rude

    si è fatto male nel salire sull'autobus — he hurt himself as he was getting onto the bus

    nell' udire la notizia — on hearing the news

    2. avv

    essere in — (di moda, attuale) to be in

    3. agg inv

    la gente in — the in-crowd

    * * *
    [in]
    1) (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on

    abito in via Roma — I live in BE o on AE via Roma

    vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna — to live in Italy, in town, in the country

    andare in Francia, in città, in campagna — to go to France, to town, to the country

    viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti — to travel around o through Cina, the United States

    in settimana mangio alla mensa — during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro)

    5) (mezzo) by
    6) (modo, maniera)

    un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi — a work in verse, in English, in three volumes

    Enza Bianchi in Rossi — Enza Rossi, née Bianchi

    nel tornare a casa,... — on my way home,...

    nel dire così,... — saying this

    * * *
    in
    /in/
    (artcl. nel, nello, nella, nell'; pl. nei, negli, nelle)
     1 (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on; abito in via Roma I live in BE o on AE via Roma; vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna to live in Italy, in town, in the country; stare in casa to stay at home; essere in un taxi to be in a taxi; in televisione on TV; in questa storia in this story; nel suo discorso in his speech; che cosa ti piace in un uomo? what do you like in a man? un tema ricorrente in Montale a recurrent theme in Montale's work
     2 (moto a luogo) to; andare in Francia, in città, in campagna to go to France, to town, to the country; andare in vacanza to go on holiday; vado in macelleria I'm going to the butcher's; entrare in una stanza to go into a room; il treno sta per entrare in stazione the train is arriving at the station; salire in macchina to get into the car
     3 (moto per luogo) passeggiare in centro to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE; viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti to travel around o through Cina, the United States; correre nei prati to run across the fields; infilare il dito nella fessura to stick one's finger through the slit
     4 (tempo) (durante) in inverno in winter; nel 1991 in 1991; nel Medio Evo in the Middle Ages; negli ultimi giorni over the last few days; in settimana mangio alla mensa during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro) l'ho fatto in due giorni I did it in two days; lo farò in settimana I'll do it within the week
     5 (mezzo) by; sono venuto in taxi I came here by taxi; abbiamo fatto un giro in barca we went out on the boat
     6 (modo, maniera) un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi a work in verse, in English, in three volumes; parlare in spagnolo to speak Spanish; in piena forma in great shape; in contanti (in) cash
     7 (fine) ho avuto questo libro in regalo this book was given to me as a present; in vendita for sale
     8 (trasformazione) tradurre in italiano to translate into Italian; cambiare delle sterline in dollari to change pounds in dollars
     10 (materia) è in oro it's made of gold; un anello in oro a gold ring
     11 (limitazione) laurea in filosofia degree in philosophy; laureato in lettere arts graduate; essere bravo in storia to be good at history; malattia frequente nei bovini common disease in cattle; in politica in politics
     12 (misura) il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza the wall is three metres high and six metres long
     13 (quantità) erano in venti there were twenty of them; siamo in pochi there are few of us; abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due two of us did the job
     14 (davanti a un infinito) nel tornare a casa,... on my way home,...; nel dire così,... saying this,...
    \
    See also notes... (in.pdf)

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > in

  • 16 выключение


    switching /turning/ off, disen-

    gagement
    - (защитного устройства) — tripping

    opening (turning off) a circuit breaker, starter, etc.
    - (напр. обогрева пвд) — (pitot tube heat) removal
    - (эп. питания) — de-energization, deactivation
    - бортового питания (системы) — (primary) power removal (from system)

    in off position, power is removed from the system.
    - двигателя — engine shutdown
    - двигателя, автоматическое — automatic engine shutdown

    the engine shuts down automatically when fire detection system is activated.
    - (двигателя) в воздухе — in-flight (engine) shutoff /shutdown/
    - двигателя, ошибочное — inadvertent engine shutdown

    the engine malfuction warning system is intended to prevent inadvertent shutdown of the engine.
    -, непреднамеренное (случайное) — inadvertent deactivation
    -, ошибочное — inadvertent deactivation /turning-off/
    - подачи топлива воздуха, гидросмеси (надпись) — fuel, air and hyd off
    - реверса тяги — thrust reverser stowing, thrust brake retraction
    переключение с реверса на прямую тягу, — thrust reverser to forward thrust returning).
    - сирены (надпись у выключателя) — warn horn cut-off /out/
    - струйной защиты воздухозаборника (надпись у выключателя) — blowaway jet shut-off
    включено (надпись "выкл" — off
    -(выбит, положение аэс) — open, trip

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > выключение

  • 17 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom

    [br]
    b. 9 April 1806 Portsea, Hampshire, England
    d. 15 September 1859 18 Duke Street, St James's, London, England
    [br]
    English civil and mechanical engineer.
    [br]
    The son of Marc Isambard Brunel and Sophia Kingdom, he was educated at a private boarding-school in Hove. At the age of 14 he went to the College of Caen and then to the Lycée Henri-Quatre in Paris, after which he was apprenticed to Louis Breguet. In 1822 he returned from France and started working in his father's office, while spending much of his time at the works of Maudslay, Sons \& Field.
    From 1825 to 1828 he worked under his father on the construction of the latter's Thames Tunnel, occupying the position of Engineer-in-Charge, exhibiting great courage and presence of mind in the emergencies which occurred not infrequently. These culminated in January 1828 in the flooding of the tunnel and work was suspended for seven years. For the next five years the young engineer made abortive attempts to find a suitable outlet for his talents, but to little avail. Eventually, in 1831, his design for a suspension bridge over the River Avon at Clifton Gorge was accepted and he was appointed Engineer. (The bridge was eventually finished five years after Brunel's death, as a memorial to him, the delay being due to inadequate financing.) He next planned and supervised improvements to the Bristol docks. In March 1833 he was appointed Engineer of the Bristol Railway, later called the Great Western Railway. He immediately started to survey the route between London and Bristol that was completed by late August that year. On 5 July 1836 he married Mary Horsley and settled into 18 Duke Street, Westminster, London, where he also had his office. Work on the Bristol Railway started in 1836. The foundation stone of the Clifton Suspension Bridge was laid the same year. Whereas George Stephenson had based his standard railway gauge as 4 ft 8½ in (1.44 m), that or a similar gauge being usual for colliery wagonways in the Newcastle area, Brunel adopted the broader gauge of 7 ft (2.13 m). The first stretch of the line, from Paddington to Maidenhead, was opened to traffic on 4 June 1838, and the whole line from London to Bristol was opened in June 1841. The continuation of the line through to Exeter was completed and opened on 1 May 1844. The normal time for the 194-mile (312 km) run from Paddington to Exeter was 5 hours, at an average speed of 38.8 mph (62.4 km/h) including stops. The Great Western line included the Box Tunnel, the longest tunnel to that date at nearly two miles (3.2 km).
    Brunel was the engineer of most of the railways in the West Country, in South Wales and much of Southern Ireland. As railway networks developed, the frequent break of gauge became more of a problem and on 9 July 1845 a Royal Commission was appointed to look into it. In spite of comparative tests, run between Paddington-Didcot and Darlington-York, which showed in favour of Brunel's arrangement, the enquiry ruled in favour of the narrow gauge, 274 miles (441 km) of the former having been built against 1,901 miles (3,059 km) of the latter to that date. The Gauge Act of 1846 forbade the building of any further railways in Britain to any gauge other than 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1.44 m).
    The existence of long and severe gradients on the South Devon Railway led to Brunel's adoption of the atmospheric railway developed by Samuel Clegg and later by the Samuda brothers. In this a pipe of 9 in. (23 cm) or more in diameter was laid between the rails, along the top of which ran a continuous hinged flap of leather backed with iron. At intervals of about 3 miles (4.8 km) were pumping stations to exhaust the pipe. Much trouble was experienced with the flap valve and its lubrication—freezing of the leather in winter, the lubricant being sucked into the pipe or eaten by rats at other times—and the experiment was abandoned at considerable cost.
    Brunel is to be remembered for his two great West Country tubular bridges, the Chepstow and the Tamar Bridge at Saltash, with the latter opened in May 1859, having two main spans of 465 ft (142 m) and a central pier extending 80 ft (24 m) below high water mark and allowing 100 ft (30 m) of headroom above the same. His timber viaducts throughout Devon and Cornwall became a feature of the landscape. The line was extended ultimately to Penzance.
    As early as 1835 Brunel had the idea of extending the line westwards across the Atlantic from Bristol to New York by means of a steamship. In 1836 building commenced and the hull left Bristol in July 1837 for fitting out at Wapping. On 31 March 1838 the ship left again for Bristol but the boiler lagging caught fire and Brunel was injured in the subsequent confusion. On 8 April the ship set sail for New York (under steam), its rival, the 703-ton Sirius, having left four days earlier. The 1,340-ton Great Western arrived only a few hours after the Sirius. The hull was of wood, and was copper-sheathed. In 1838 Brunel planned a larger ship, some 3,000 tons, the Great Britain, which was to have an iron hull.
    The Great Britain was screwdriven and was launched on 19 July 1843,289 ft (88 m) long by 51 ft (15.5 m) at its widest. The ship's first voyage, from Liverpool to New York, began on 26 August 1845. In 1846 it ran aground in Dundrum Bay, County Down, and was later sold for use on the Australian run, on which it sailed no fewer than thirty-two times in twenty-three years, also serving as a troop-ship in the Crimean War. During this war, Brunel designed a 1,000-bed hospital which was shipped out to Renkioi ready for assembly and complete with shower-baths and vapour-baths with printed instructions on how to use them, beds and bedding and water closets with a supply of toilet paper! Brunel's last, largest and most extravagantly conceived ship was the Great Leviathan, eventually named The Great Eastern, which had a double-skinned iron hull, together with both paddles and screw propeller. Brunel designed the ship to carry sufficient coal for the round trip to Australia without refuelling, thus saving the need for and the cost of bunkering, as there were then few bunkering ports throughout the world. The ship's construction was started by John Scott Russell in his yard at Millwall on the Thames, but the building was completed by Brunel due to Russell's bankruptcy in 1856. The hull of the huge vessel was laid down so as to be launched sideways into the river and then to be floated on the tide. Brunel's plan for hydraulic launching gear had been turned down by the directors on the grounds of cost, an economy that proved false in the event. The sideways launch with over 4,000 tons of hydraulic power together with steam winches and floating tugs on the river took over two months, from 3 November 1857 until 13 January 1858. The ship was 680 ft (207 m) long, 83 ft (25 m) beam and 58 ft (18 m) deep; the screw was 24 ft (7.3 m) in diameter and paddles 60 ft (18.3 m) in diameter. Its displacement was 32,000 tons (32,500 tonnes).
    The strain of overwork and the huge responsibilities that lay on Brunel began to tell. He was diagnosed as suffering from Bright's disease, or nephritis, and spent the winter travelling in the Mediterranean and Egypt, returning to England in May 1859. On 5 September he suffered a stroke which left him partially paralysed, and he died ten days later at his Duke Street home.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    L.T.C.Rolt, 1957, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, London: Longmans Green. J.Dugan, 1953, The Great Iron Ship, Hamish Hamilton.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Brunel, Isambard Kingdom

  • 18 Edwards, Humphrey

    [br]
    fl. c.1808–25 London (?), England
    d. after 1825 France (?)
    [br]
    English co-developer of Woolf s compound steam engine.
    [br]
    When Arthur Woolf left the Griffin Brewery, London, in October 1808, he formed a partnership with Humphrey Edwards, described as a millwright at Mill Street, Lambeth, where they started an engine works to build Woolf's type of compound engine. A number of small engines were constructed and other ordinary engines modified with the addition of a high-pressure cylinder. Improvements were made in each succeeding engine, and by 1811 a standard form had been evolved. During this experimental period, engines were made with cylinders side by side as well as the more usual layout with one behind the other. The valve gear and other details were also improved. Steam pressure may have been around 40 psi (2.8 kg/cm2). In an advertisement of February 1811, the partners claimed that their engines had been brought to such a state of perfection that they consumed only half the quantity of coal required for engines on the plan of Messrs Boulton \& Watt. Woolf visited Cornwall, where he realized that more potential for his engines lay there than in London; in May 1811 the partnership was dissolved, with Woolf returning to his home county. Edwards struggled on alone in London for a while, but when he saw a more promising future for the engine in France he moved to Paris. On 25 May 1815 he obtained a French patent, a Brevet d'importation, for ten years. A report in 1817 shows that during the previous two years he had imported into France fifteen engines of different sizes which were at work in eight places in various parts of the country. He licensed a mining company in the north of France to make twenty-five engines for winding coal. In France there was always much more interest in rotative engines than pumping ones. Edwards may have formed a partnership with Goupil \& Cie, Dampierre, to build engines, but this is uncertain. He became a member of the firm Scipion, Perrier, Edwards \& Chappert, which took over the Chaillot Foundry of the Perrier Frères in Paris, and it seems that Edwards continued to build steam engines there for the rest of his life. In 1824 it was claimed that he had made about 100 engines in England and another 200 in France, but this is probably an exaggeration.
    The Woolf engine acquired its popularity in France because its compound design was more economical than the single-cylinder type. To enable it to be operated safely, Edwards first modified Woolf s cast-iron boiler in 1815 by placing two small drums over the fire, and then in 1825 replaced the cast iron with wrought iron. The modified boiler was eventually brought back to England in the 1850s as the "French" or "elephant" boiler.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Most details about Edwards are to be found in the biographies of his partner, Arthur Woolf. For example, see T.R.Harris, 1966, Arthur Woolf, 1766–1837, The Cornish Engineer, Truro: D.Bradford Barton; Rhys Jenkins, 1932–3, "A Cornish Engineer, Arthur Woolf, 1766–1837", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 13. These use information from the originally unpublished part of J.Farey, 1971, A Treatise on the Steam Engine, Vol. II, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Edwards, Humphrey

  • 19 McAdam, John Loudon

    [br]
    b. 21 September 1756 Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland
    d. 26 November 1836 Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish road builder, inventor of the macadam road surface.
    [br]
    McAdam was the son of one of the founder of the first bank in Ayr. As an infant, he nearly died in a fire which destroyed the family's house of Laywyne, in Carsphairn parish; the family then moved to Blairquhan, near Straiton. Thence he went to the parish school in Maybole, where he is said to have made a model section of a local road. In 1770, when his father died, he was sent to America where he was brought up by an uncle who was a merchant in New York. He stayed in America until the close of the revolution, becoming an agent for the sale of prizes and managing to amass a considerable fortune. He returned to Scotland where he settled at Sauchrie in Ayrshire. There he was a magistrate, Deputy-Lieutenant of the county and a road trustee, spending thirteen years there. In 1798 he moved to Falmouth in Devon, England, on his appointment as agent for revictualling of the Royal Navy in western ports.
    He continued the series of experiments started in Ayrshire on the construction of roads. From these he concluded that a road should be built on a raised foundation with drains formed on either side, and should be composed of a number of layers of hard stone broken into angular fragments of roughly cubical shape; the bottom layer would be larger rocks, with layers of progressively smaller rocks above, all bound together with fine gravel. This would become compacted and almost impermeable to water by the action of the traffic passing over it. In 1815 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Bristol's roads and put his theories to the test.
    In 1823 a Committee of the House of Commons was appointed to consider the use of "macadamized" roads in larger towns; McAdam gave evidence to this committee, and it voted to give him £10,000 for his past work. In 1827 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Roads and moved to Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. From there he made yearly visits to Scotland and it was while returning from one of these that he died, at Moffat in the Scottish Borders. He had married twice, both times to American women; his first wife was the mother of all seven of his children.
    McAdam's method of road construction was much cheaper than that of Thomas Telford, and did much to ease travel and communications; it was therefore adopted by the majority of Turnpike Trusts in Britain, and the macadamization process quickly spread to other countries.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1819. A Practical Essay on the Scientific Repair and Preservation of Roads.
    1820. Present State of Road-Making.
    Further Reading
    R.Devereux, 1936, John Loudon McAdam: A Chapter from the History of Highways, London: Oxford University Press.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > McAdam, John Loudon

  • 20 Nobel, Immanuel

    [br]
    b. 1801 Gävle, Sweden
    d. 3 September 1872 Stockholm, Sweden
    [br]
    Swedish inventor and industrialist, particularly noted for his work on mines and explosives.
    [br]
    The son of a barber-surgeon who deserted his family to serve in the Swedish army, Nobel showed little interest in academic pursuits as a child and was sent to sea at the age of 16, but jumped ship in Egypt and was eventually employed as an architect by the pasha. Returning to Sweden, he won a scholarship to the Stockholm School of Architecture, where he studied from 1821 to 1825 and was awarded a number of prizes. His interest then leaned towards mechanical matters and he transferred to the Stockholm School of Engineering. Designs for linen-finishing machines won him a prize there, and he also patented a means of transforming rotary into reciprocating movement. He then entered the real-estate business and was successful until a fire in 1833 destroyed his house and everything he owned. By this time he had married and had two sons, with a third, Alfred (of Nobel Prize fame; see Alfred Nobel), on the way. Moving to more modest quarters on the outskirts of Stockholm, Immanuel resumed his inventions, concentrating largely on India rubber, which he applied to surgical instruments and military equipment, including a rubber knapsack.
    It was talk of plans to construct a canal at Suez that first excited his interest in explosives. He saw them as a means of making mining more efficient and began to experiment in his backyard. However, this made him unpopular with his neighbours, and the city authorities ordered him to cease his investigations. By this time he was deeply in debt and in 1837 moved to Finland, leaving his family in Stockholm. He hoped to interest the Russians in land and sea mines and, after some four years, succeeded in obtaining financial backing from the Ministry of War, enabling him to set up a foundry and arms factory in St Petersburg and to bring his family over. By 1850 he was clear of debt in Sweden and had begun to acquire a high reputation as an inventor and industrialist. His invention of the horned contact mine was to be the basic pattern of the sea mine for almost the next 100 years, but he also created and manufactured a central-heating system based on hot-water pipes. His three sons, Ludwig, Robert and Alfred, had now joined him in his business, but even so the outbreak of war with Britain and France in the Crimea placed severe pressures on him. The Russians looked to him to convert their navy from sail to steam, even though he had no experience in naval propulsion, but the aftermath of the Crimean War brought financial ruin once more to Immanuel. Amongst the reforms brought in by Tsar Alexander II was a reliance on imports to equip the armed forces, so all domestic arms contracts were abruptly cancelled, including those being undertaken by Nobel. Unable to raise money from the banks, Immanuel was forced to declare himself bankrupt and leave Russia for his native Sweden. Nobel then reverted to his study of explosives, particularly of how to adapt the then highly unstable nitroglycerine, which had first been developed by Ascanio Sobrero in 1847, for blasting and mining. Nobel believed that this could be done by mixing it with gunpowder, but could not establish the right proportions. His son Alfred pursued the matter semi-independently and eventually evolved the principle of the primary charge (and through it created the blasting cap), having taken out a patent for a nitroglycerine product in his own name; the eventual result of this was called dynamite. Father and son eventually fell out over Alfred's independent line, but worse was to follow. In September 1864 Immanuel's youngest son, Oscar, then studying chemistry at Uppsala University, was killed in an explosion in Alfred's laboratory: Immanuel suffered a stroke, but this only temporarily incapacitated him, and he continued to put forward new ideas. These included making timber a more flexible material through gluing crossed veneers under pressure and bending waste timber under steam, a concept which eventually came to fruition in the form of plywood.
    In 1868 Immanuel and Alfred were jointly awarded the prestigious Letterstedt Prize for their work on explosives, but Alfred never for-gave his father for retaining the medal without offering it to him.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Imperial Gold Medal (Russia) 1853. Swedish Academy of Science Letterstedt Prize (jointly with son Alfred) 1868.
    Bibliography
    Immanuel Nobel produced a short handwritten account of his early life 1813–37, which is now in the possession of one of his descendants. He also had published three short books during the last decade of his life— Cheap Defence of the Country's Roads (on land mines), Cheap Defence of the Archipelagos (on sea mines), and Proposal for the Country's Defence (1871)—as well as his pamphlet (1870) on making wood a more physically flexible product.
    Further Reading
    No biographies of Immanuel Nobel exist, but his life is detailed in a number of books on his son Alfred.
    CM

    Biographical history of technology > Nobel, Immanuel

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